Dama Diwan: Difference between revisions

10 bytes removed ,  14 September 2017
m
Line 248: Line 248:
[https://www.facebook.com/dama.diwan/posts/854946541215013 Here is an invitation] to Dama Diwan language, and if interested you can be a member [https://www.facebook.com/groups/omado.sosti.matiko/ of the open group].
[https://www.facebook.com/dama.diwan/posts/854946541215013 Here is an invitation] to Dama Diwan language, and if interested you can be a member [https://www.facebook.com/groups/omado.sosti.matiko/ of the open group].


== Phonology and phonotactics / kumo sijo, kumo nijo ==
== Phonology and phonotactics / kumo sijo, kuma nijo ==
Dama has 3 vowel phonemes: a, i/e, u/o.
Dama has 3 vowel phonemes: a, i/e, u/o.
:It is also possible to use two allophones of "A" like, for example, /ä/ and /ə/, if that feels better for native speakers of a language that differentiates between a closer and a slightly more open "A"; in this version Dama has an open and a close form of each one of the 3 vowel phonemes; the open A is /ä/ and the close A is /ə/ (or a similar pair of sounds), but both those A should be written by the same letter A. In the version with two kinds of A, the close A (/ə/) follows the chosen phonotactics for all close vowels (i, u, close A), and the open A (/ä/) follows the chosen phonotactics for all open vowels (e, o, open A): (e.g. close A in the first syllable and open A in the suffix, when the western style is used).
:It is also possible to use two allophones of "A", ideally /ä/ and /ə/, if that feels better for native speakers of a language that differentiates between a closer and a slightly more open "A"; in this version Dama has an open and a close form of each one of the 3 vowel phonemes; the open A is /ä/ and the close A is /ə/ (or a similar pair of sounds), but both those A should be written by the same letter A. In the version with two kinds of A, the close A (/ə/) follows the chosen phonotactics for all close vowels (i, u, close A), and the open A (/ä/) follows the chosen phonotactics for all open vowels (e, o, open A): (e.g. close A in the first syllable and open A in the suffix, when the western style is used).
With only one kind of A, the ideal is /ä/; ideally, I is  /i/, E is /ɛ/ or /e/, U is /u/ and O is /ɔ/ or /o/, but these guidelines for reading are not strict, as long as the 3 vowel phonemes are explicitly distinguished from each other.
With only one kind of A, the ideal is /ä/; ideally, I is  /i/, E is /ɛ/ or /e/, U is /u/ and O is /ɔ/ or /o/, but these guidelines for reading are not strict, as long as the 3 vowel phonemes are explicitly distinguished from each other.


131

edits