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User:Waahlis/Sandbox/Ris: Difference between revisions
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<!-- {{Ris sidebar}} --> | <!-- {{Ris sidebar}} --> | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="2" style=" text-align: center; |Glossing abbreviations used on this page | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px; "|Abbreviation | |||
! style="width: 250px; "|Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
|first person | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|second person | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|third person | |||
|- | |||
|~ | |||
|reduplication (preceded by its significance) | |||
|- | |||
| - | |||
|morpheme separator | |||
|- | |||
|. | |||
|grammatical function separator | |||
|- | |||
|ADF | |||
|adjective or adverb | |||
|- | |||
|PAT | |||
|patientive | |||
|- | |||
|AGT | |||
|agentive | |||
|- | |||
|INV.PAT | |||
|inverse patientive ~ agentive | |||
|- | |||
|INV.AGT | |||
|inverse agentive ~ patientive | |||
|- | |||
|SG | |||
|singulative ~ singular | |||
|- | |||
|PL | |||
|plurative ~ plural | |||
|- | |||
|DC | |||
|dual-collective | |||
|- | |||
|ACT | |||
|active voice | |||
|- | |||
|IND | |||
|indicative | |||
|- | |||
|IMP | |||
|imperative | |||
|- | |||
|PRFV | |||
|perfective | |||
|- | |||
|IPVF | |||
|imperfective | |||
|- | |||
|ITR | |||
|iterative | |||
|- | |||
|I | |||
|marked collective, animate | |||
|- | |||
|II | |||
|marked collective, inanimate | |||
|- | |||
|III | |||
|unmarked collective, animate | |||
|- | |||
|IV | |||
|unmarked collective inanimate | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Morphosyntactic alignment and the core cases== | ==Morphosyntactic alignment and the core cases== | ||
[[Image:Control-argument-qri.png|right|thumb|A table of the Ris control and volition distinction in the core arguments, illustrating the two-way distinction in the subject of intransitive clauses.|240px]] | [[Image:Control-argument-qri.png|right|thumb|A table of the Ris control and volition distinction in the core arguments, illustrating the two-way distinction in the subject of intransitive clauses.|240px]] | ||
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|IPA = /ˈmɪːθranɪ ˈçɛntaj ˈɪnɪstɪn/ | |IPA = /ˈmɪːθranɪ ˈçɛntaj ˈɪnɪstɪn/ | ||
|morphemes = mīthra-{{blue|ni}} in-ist-{{blue|in}} | |morphemes = mīthra-{{blue|ni}} in-ist-{{blue|in}} | ||
|gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}.DC okay. | |gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}.DC okay.ADF.PAT exist-ACT-IND.IPFV-3.{{blue|PAT}}.DC | ||
|translation = Okay squirrel soups exist. | |translation = Okay squirrel soups exist. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 87: | Line 165: | ||
|IPA = /ˈaneːr psaːˈnɪstɪ/ | |IPA = /ˈaneːr psaːˈnɪstɪ/ | ||
|morphemes = anēr-{{blue|∅}} psān-ist-{{blue|ɪ}} | |morphemes = anēr-{{blue|∅}} psān-ist-{{blue|ɪ}} | ||
|gloss = mother.I-PAT.SG cry.ACT-IND | |gloss = mother.I-PAT.SG cry.ACT-IND.IPVF-{{blue|PAT}}.3.SG | ||
|translation = Mother cries. | |translation = Mother cries. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|IPA = /ˈantjʊ r̥ʰaˈɔs/ | |IPA = /ˈantjʊ r̥ʰaˈɔs/ | ||
|morphemes = anti-ou rha-ist-{{red|os}} | |morphemes = anti-ou rha-ist-{{red|os}} | ||
|gloss = night.IV-LOC.DC talk.ACT-IND. | |gloss = night.IV-LOC.DC talk.ACT-IND.IPVF-{{red|INV.AGT}}.1.SG | ||
|translation = I sleep-talk in the night. | |translation = I sleep-talk in the night. | ||
}} | }} | ||