4,735
edits
Fauxlosophe (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
||
(18 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
===To do=== | ===To do=== | ||
'' | ''"Tecwap cwâr cwŷr dol 'ôffan pen et ffelârh dolh tecwab c'hâr ngâbàf."'' | ||
Language is always expanding to meet the needs of an expanding language. | Language is always expanding to meet the needs of an expanding language. | ||
Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental | ! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| | | | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | | | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 92: | Line 82: | ||
! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| b/p | | b/p | ||
| | | | ||
| t/d | | t/d | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| q/ɢ | | q/ɢ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 107: | Line 92: | ||
| | | | ||
| f/v | | f/v | ||
| | | | ||
| ʃ/ʒ | | ʃ/ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
| χ/ɣ | | χ/ɣ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Approximant | ! style="" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 147: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Trill | ! style="" |Trill | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| r | | r | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ʀ | | ʀ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral app. | |||
! style="" |Lateral | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| ʎ | | ʎ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 425: | Line 334: | ||
|ff | |ff | ||
| ' | | ' | ||
| | |p | ||
|- | |- | ||
| f | | f | ||
| ' | | ' | ||
| | | b | ||
|- | |- | ||
|n | |n | ||
Line 584: | Line 493: | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="8"| ""E cwân âd | | colspan="8"| ""E cwân âd hês?"" | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="8"| /ɛ qen ed | | colspan="8"| /ɛ qen ed hɣs/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
Line 593: | Line 502: | ||
|<small>cwân</small> | |<small>cwân</small> | ||
|<small>âd</small> | |<small>âd</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>hês</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Gloss--> | <!-- Gloss--> | ||
Line 599: | Line 508: | ||
|<small>make</small> | |<small>make</small> | ||
|<small>this</small> | |<small>this</small> | ||
|<small>us</small> | |<small>obj\us</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Translations --> | <!-- Translations --> | ||
Line 667: | Line 576: | ||
Neutral: | Neutral: | ||
*Gwotad | *Gwotad : /ɢɑtad/ : Subject Form for "Clothing". | ||
*Gwota(d) | *Gwota(d): /ɢɑtad/, /ɢɑtat/, /ɢɑta/: Consonant Accord- This occurs in Adjectives, Adverbs and Verbs thus "Clothing-like", "Clothingly" and "To Clothe", others dialects treat verbs as nouns.. Whether these consonants are voiced is determined by the initial consonant of the next word. If there the next word begins with a vowel, most dialects will leave it as it is, others will default to voiced and some | ||
Soft Mutation: | Soft Mutation: | ||
*G'hotad | *G'hotad: /ɣɑtad/ : Object Form for "Clothing". | ||
*Â g'hotad | *Â g'hotad : /e ɣɑtad/ : Vocative Form. | ||
*G'hota(d): /ɣɑtad/, /ɣɑtat/, /ɣɑta/- : A present tense verb which is preceded by Adverbs in order to further distinguish it from the Adverbs. | |||
Hard Mutation: | Hard Mutation: | ||
*Ngotad | *Ngotad : /ŋɑtad/ : Genitive Object "My Clothes". | ||
*Ngota(d) | *Ngota(d) : /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ : Subordinate Genitive "My Clothes' Cleaner". | ||
*[A/Te/Dô/Cwŷ | *[A/Ma/Gwô/Te/Dô/Cwŷ]-ngota(d) : /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ : Conjugated Verb "[Un/Was/Will/Must/May] Clothes | ||
*[Ha/Ffa/G'hô/She/Sô/C'hŷ]-ngota(d): /ŋɑtad/, /ŋɑtat/, /ŋɑta/ : Conjugated Verb preceded by an adjective will have a soft mutation in the initial letter. | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Line 686: | Line 597: | ||
| A- || Negative | | A- || Negative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -Te-|| | | -Te-|| Past | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -Dô- || Future | | -Dô- || Future | ||
Line 697: | Line 608: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Complex Tenses; | |||
"I | More complicated tenses are expressed by giving a time frame later in the sentance rather than any modifications on the verb proper. | ||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "Tenelânârh ty perŷgwàf cwâ hât." | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Te-</small> | |||
|<small>-n\elârâ\r</small> | |||
|<small>ty</small> | |||
|<small>p\erŷgw-</small> | |||
|<small>-àf</small> | |||
|<small>cwâ</small> | |||
|<small>hât.</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>PST-</small> | |||
|<small>-V\Guide\F</small> | |||
|<small>1S.F</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\sheep-</small> | |||
|<small>-PL</small> | |||
|<small>in</small> | |||
|<small>Det</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "I took the sheep in here." | |||
|} | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "Tenelânârh ty perŷgwàf cwâ hât cwâff hucwy." | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het qef hʊqy/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Te-</small> | |||
|<small>-n\elârâ\r</small> | |||
|<small>ty</small> | |||
|<small>p\erŷgw-</small> | |||
|<small>-àf</small> | |||
|<small>cwâ</small> | |||
|<small>hât.</small> | |||
|<small>cwâff</small> | |||
|<small>hugwy.</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>PST-</small> | |||
|<small>-V\guide\F</small> | |||
|<small>1S.F</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\sheep-</small> | |||
|<small>-PL</small> | |||
|<small>in</small> | |||
|<small>Det</small> | |||
|<small>before</small> | |||
|<small>now</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "I used to take the sheep in here." | |||
|} | |||
" | {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | ||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "Tenelânârh ty perŷgwàf cwâ hât cwâ hucwâ." | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="8"| /tɛnɛleneʀ ty pɛrʏɢɛv qe het qe hʊqe/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>Te-</small> | |||
|<small>-n\elârâ\r</small> | |||
|<small>ty</small> | |||
|<small>p\erŷgw-</small> | |||
|<small>-àf</small> | |||
|<small>cwâ</small> | |||
|<small>hât.</small> | |||
|<small>cwâ</small> | |||
|<small>hucwâ.</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|<small>PST-</small> | |||
|<small>-V\guide\F</small> | |||
|<small>1S.F</small> | |||
|<small>SBJ\sheep-</small> | |||
|<small>-PL</small> | |||
|<small>in</small> | |||
|<small>Det</small> | |||
|<small>in</small> | |||
|<small>then</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="8"| "I took in the sheep then." | |||
|} | |||
===Verb and Noun Phrases=== | ===Verb and Noun Phrases=== | ||
Line 1,060: | Line 1,063: | ||
===Transitive Copula=== | ===Transitive Copula=== | ||
Considering adding a shortened form of "nulan" [stand], "lhud" [sit], "ôlhorh" [rest] or "nâg'h" [lie] as a transitive Copula as opposed to "Te" that would serve the function of progressive and fill more temporary states. | Considering adding a shortened form of "nulan" [stand], "lhud" [sit], "ôlhorh" [rest] or "nâg'h" [lie] as a transitive Copula as opposed to "Te" that would serve the function of progressive and fill more temporary states. This would fill the same niche as "Ser" an "Estar" in Spanish or "Is" an "Tá" in Irish. | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Galavic]] | [[Category:Galavic]] | ||
[[Category: Cwengâr]] | [[Category:Cwengâr]] | ||
[[Category:Zewani-Western languages]] | |||
[[Category:Pseudo-Celtic]] |