- Estimated pronunciation evolution:
- (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{1}}}/
- (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{2}}}/
- (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{3}}}/
- (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{4}}}/
- (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{5}}}/
- (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /{{{6}}}/