Voskian
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Alveo-palatal | Palatal | Labio-velar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||||
| Fricative | f v | θ ð | s z | ɕ ʑ | ç | ʁ | h | |||
| Affricate | t͡s d͡z | t͡ɕ d͡ʑ | ||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||||||
| Flap | ɾ1 |
1. allophone of /d/
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i: y: | ɯ u: | ||
| Near-close | ɪ ʏ | |||
| Close-mid | e: | o: | ||
| Mid | ə1 | |||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
| Near-open | æ1 æ:2 | ɐ | ||
| Open | a | ɑ: |
1. allophone of /ɛ/
2. allophone of /e:/