Aoli

Phonology

Consonants

			Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Alveolar	Post Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive		voiceless	pp /p/		tt /t/				kk /k/
		voiced	p, mh /b/		t, d /d/				k, g, nh /g/
Nasal			m /m/		n, nh /n/			nj, ni /ɲ/
Trill					r, rh /r/
Fricative	Normal	voiceless		f /f/	þ /θ/	s /s/	c, lh /ʃ/
		voiced		v /v/	ð /ð/				gh /ɣ/
	Lengthened	voiceless		ff /fː/		ss /sː/
		voiced		vv /vː/
Approximant								j /j/
Lateral Approximant					l /l/

Vowels

Monophthongs	Diphthongs
i /ɪ/
ii, ī /i/
e /ə/	ee, ē, ei, ae /e͡ɪ/
u /ə/	uu, ū, eu /u/
o /ə/	oo, ō /ɔ/
a /æ/	aa, ā /a/

Morphology

Nouns

Haoli Nouns decline for case, gender, and number.

Gender

Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.

Plurals

Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Pronouns

Pronouns
Person	Neuter	Feminine	Masculine
First Person	iani	iane	iana
Second Person	kasi	kase	kasa
Third Person	edi	ede	eda

Declension

Basic Cases

• Nominative
• Accusative
• Dative
• Malefactive
• Adverbial
• Vocative
• Contrastive
• Genitive

Oblique Cases

• Translative
• Exessive
• Essive
• Instrumental
• Prolative

Locative Cases

Internal

• Innesive
• Hyperessive
• Illative
• Hyperlative
• Elative
• Hyper-elative
• Supraperlative
• Hyperlative
• Perlative

Traversal

• Lative
• Superlative
• Prosecutive
• Terminative

Exodal

• Ablative
• Antessive
• Delative
• Eblative

Relational

• Superessive
• Supraessive
• Comitative
• Pertingent
• Apudessive
• Enclosive
• Forbative
• Locative
• Bative
• Transversive
• Circumfrentive
• Situative
• Abessive
• Intrative
• Subessive

Temporal Cases

• Temporal
• Temporal-lative
• Temporal-hyper-transversive
• Temporal-terminative
• Temporal-hyperbative

Articles

Articles
Gender	Article	Singular	Plural
Neuter	Definite	von	vono
	Indefinite	lhon	lhono
Feminine	Definite	ven	vene
	Indefinite	lhen	lhene
Masculine	Definite	van	vana
	Indefinite	lhun	lhunu

Verbs

Haoli Verbs conjugate for tense and mood.

Negation

Haoli uses the circumposition ro VERB an.

Example:
The flower is not black.
Ro eiþi an asti veti.

Tense

• Present
• Imperfect
• Future
• Pluperfect

Mood

• Indicative
• Interrogative
• Subjunctive
• Conditional
• Imperative
• Jussive
• Opative
• Quotative

Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions

• aja – or
• isjo - so
• je – and
• jia – for
• jue – but
• laja – nor
• ajsi – than
• nho - that
• mho - yet

Examples:
He listened and pondered.
Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.