Proto-Dalian
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Proto-Dalian | |
---|---|
Created by | – |
Ethnicity | Dalic peoples |
Era | 5,000 – 3,000 years ago |
Dalic
|
Proto-Dalian was a language spoken 5000 years ago, being the common ancestor of the Dalic languages, including Andalian.
History
Phonology
Phonemes
Labial | Alveolar | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-v | +v | -v | +v | -v | +v | ||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Stop | Prenasalised | mp | mb | nt | nd | ŋk | ŋg |
Plain | p | b | t | d | k | g | |
Fricative | f | v | s | z | h₁ | h₂ | |
Liquid | ɬ r̥ | l r |
Proto-Dalian has a classic 5 vowel system (a, e, i, o, u) with a length distinction.
Syllables and stress
Romanisation
Syntax
Phrasal marker and clitics
Phrase structure
Morphology
Nouns
Pronouns
Determiners
Proto-Dalian has a definite article which precedes the noun:
Animate | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
nom | to | ti | tis |
acc | no | ni | nis |
dat / all | do | di | dis |
gen / abl | o | i | is |
loc / ptv | so | si | sis |
ins | ro | ri | ris |
Inanimate | Generic | Singulative |
---|---|---|
nom | sa | san |
acc | ta | tan |
dat / all | ga | gan |
gen / abl | va | van |
loc / ptv | na | nan |
ins | ra | ran |
Proto-Dalian does not have an indefinite article.
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Writing system
Main article: Dalian runes