Maryan Coptic
Maryan Coptic | |
---|---|
ϯⲙⲩⲧⲭⲏⲙⲉ timutkʰēme | |
Pronunciation | [/tɪˌmutˈkʰeːmə/] |
Created by | Castillerian |
Setting | Egypt |
Dialects |
|
Maryan Coptic (ϯⲙⲩⲧⲭⲏⲙⲉ, tr. timutkʰēme) is an a posteriori language created by conlanger Castillerian. The initial intent of this language is to envision a modernized variant of Classical Coptic while preserving most of its grammar, vocabulary, and estimated phonology.
The first drafts of what would become the Maryan Coptic language were created in June 2017, initially called 'New Coptc' and 'Neo-Egyptian'. Early drafts detailed a modified Latin alphabet as the language's primary writing system, and its phonology more atone with modern-day Greco-Bohairic Coptic. Discontent with the language's current state, the creator redrafted all its core phonology and grammar in May 2019, along with its entire lexicon.
Phonology
Maryan Coptic's phonology bears immense resemblance to Bohairic Coptic, aside from the theory of Bohairic Coptic not retaining long vowels.
Orthography
Consonants
Maryan Coptic's consonants remain the same among most Coptic dialects, even retaining the velar fricative /x/.
Bilabial | Labio- dental |
Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Labio- velar |
Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Plosive | modal | p | t | k | ʔ | ||||
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||||||
Fricative | β | f | s | ʃ | x | h | |||
Affricate | modal | t͡ʃ | |||||||
aspirated | t͡ʃʰ | ||||||||
Approximant | l | j | w | ||||||
Flap | ɾ |
Vowels
The exact qualities of Bohairic Coptic's vowels remain unknown. Maryan Coptic's vowels were created largely from personal preference and some basis in Koine Greek spoken in the 1st Centiry CE.
Front | Near-front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | ||
Near-close | ɪ | |||
Close-mid | e eː | o oː | ||
Mid | ə | |||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||
Open | ä |