Contionary:ⲑⲱϣ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tʰoːʃ/

Noun

ⲑⲱϣ (tʰōš) m.

1. ordinance, destiny, affair

Verb

ⲑⲱϣ (tʰōš) t1. (construct ⲑⲉϣ, pronominal ⲑⲁϣ-, qualitative ⲑⲏϣ)

1. (transitive) to moderate, to limit, to regulate
2. (intransitive) to be limited
3. (+ ⲉ̀-) to decide for
4. (qualitative + ⲉ̀-) to be destined to
5. (+ ⲛⲉⲙ) to appoint

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱϣ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
imperative		ⲑⲱϣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱϣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲥⲉⲑⲱϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲩⲑⲱϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲱϣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱϣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲱϣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲱϣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲱϣ

Derived terms

• ⲑⲟϣ (tʰoš)
• ⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϣ (reftʰōš)
• ϫⲓⲛⲑⲱϣ (cintʰōš)