Contionary:ⲓϣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Noun:

• Reconstructed from Egyptian ꜣḫt */ˈʀiːχit/, originally meaning "inundation season".

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈiːʃə/

Noun

ⲓϣⲉ (iše) f.

1. fall, autumn

Verb

ⲓϣⲉ (iše) t4. (construct ⲉϣ, pronominal ⲁϣ-, qualitative ⲉϣⲓⲧ)

1. (transitive) to hang, to suspend
2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to hang on to
3. (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to hang from
4. (qualitative + ⲉ̀-) to depend on, to rely on
5. (qualitative + ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to threaten
6. (qualitative + ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ) to be attached to
7. (qualitative + ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to hang out, to overhang
8. (qualitative + ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ) to be hung up
9. (intransitive) to be hung, to depend

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓϣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓϣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
imperative		ⲓϣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓϣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲓϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲓϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓϣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲓϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓϣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓϣⲉ

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛⲓϣⲉ (ciniše)