Hawari language
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Hawari | |
---|---|
Ħāwārî / حەٙوەٙری | |
Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|[[[:Template:ˈħæ.wæˑ.riˑ]]]]] |
Created by | MansenBk |
Native to | no specific |
Ethnicity | no specific |
Native speakers | 1 (2020) |
Standard forms | |
Dialect | ~15 dialects |
The Hawari flag |
Hawari, natively Ħāwārî (IPA: {IPA-en: hə'wʌɹɪ}, {IPA-hwar: ˈħæwæˑriˑ}), sometimes also spelled Hwari, is an a posteriori constructed auxillary language in the Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-European family. Speakers of the language are called Hawars. The total number of Hawari-speakers is 1.
Hawari belongs to the Hawaric Northwestern Iranian group of the Indo-Iranian branch.
Phonology and Orthography
Alphabets and Pronounciation
Alphabets | |||
---|---|---|---|
Latin | IPA | Arabic | |
(1) | A a | a | ا |
(2) | Ã ã | ã | اࣸ |
(3) | Ȧ ȧ | a / ɛ (f) | ا࣪ |
(4) | Å å | a / - (f) | ا࣫ |
(5) | Â â | ɑ/ˑ/ː | اٚ |
(6) | Ậ ậ | ɔ | اٚ࣪ |
(7) | Ẫ ẫ | ɔ̃ | اࣷ |
(8) | Ā ā | æ/ˑ | ەٙ |
(9) | Ä ä | æː | ەٙٙ |
(10) | Ă ă | ɐ̯ | اٛ |
(11) | B b | b | ب |
(12) | Bʰ bʰ | bʱ | ٻ |
(13) | C c | d͡ʒ | ج |
(14) | Cʰ cʰ | d͡ʒʱ | ڃ |
(15) | Č č | .ʃt / ʃt. | ڄ |
(16) | Ç ç | t͡ʃ | چ |
(17) | Çʰ çʰ | t͡ʃʰ | ڇ |
(18) | Ć ć | .st / st. | ڜ |
(19) | D d | d | د |
(20) | Dʰ dʰ | dʱ | ڌ |
(21) | Ḓ ḓ | dˑ | دّ |
(22) | Đ ð | ð | ذ |
(23) | Ď ď | d͡ð | دٚ |
(24) | Ḍ ḍ | dˤ | ڊ / ض |
(25) | Ḋ ḋ | ɖ | ډ |
(26) | Ḑ ḑ | d͡ʑ | دٛ |
(27) | E e | ɛ/ˑ/ː | ە |
(28) | Ė ė | ɛ / - (f) | ە࣪ |
(29) | Ẽ ẽ | ẽ | ەࣷ |
(30) | Ê ê | e/ˑ/ː | ێ |
(31) | Ễ ễ | ẽ | یࣸ |
(32) | Ë ë | ɯ̃ | ەࣸ |
(33) | -eh | ɛˑh / ɛj (f) / ɛt (f) | ے |
(34) | -êh | eˑh / ej (f) / et (f) | ےٛ |
(35) | F f | f | ف |
(36) | Fʰ fʰ | fʰ | فٚ |
(37) | G g | g | گ |
(38) | Gʰ gʰ | gʱ | گٛ |
(39) | Ĝ ĝ | ʁ̬ | ڠ |
(40) | Ǧ ǧ | ɣ | غ |
(41) | Ģ ģ | ɟ | گٚ |
(42) | H h | h / j (f) / t (f) | ھ |
(43) | Hʰ hʰ | ɦ | ھٚ |
(44) | Ḧ ḧ | h | ھْ |
(45) | Ĥ ĥ | χ̬ | ھٛ |
(46) | Ħ ħ | ħ | ح |
(47) | I i | ɯ/ˑ/ː | ۀ |
(48) | Į į | ɯ / - (f) | ۀٚ࣪ |
(49) | Ǐ ǐ | ɯ(ˑ)j. | ۀی |
(50) | Î î | i/ˑ | ی |
(51) | Ī ī | iː | یٙٙ |
(52) | Ï ï | ɪ(ˑ)j | یٙ |
(53) | Îy îy | i(ˑ)j | ؽ |
(54) | J j | ʒ | ژ |
(55) | Jʰ jʰ | ʒʱ | ڙ |
(56) | ᴶ ʲ | - | ٖ |
(57) | Ĵ ĵ | ʑ | ږ |
(58) | K k | k | ک |
(59) | Kʰ kʰ | kʰ | ڪ |
(60) | Ǩ ǩ | q͡x / k͡x (d) | ڳ |
(61) | Ķ ķ | .ks / ks. | ګ |
(62) | Ḳ ḳ | c | کٚ |
(63) | L l | l | ل |
(64) | Lʰ lʰ | lʰ | ࢦ |
(65) | Ĺ ĺ | ɫ | ڵ |
(66) | Ł ł | ʎ | ݪ |
(67) | Ļ ļ | ɭ | ڶ |
(68) | Ḽ ḽ | ɫ̩ / ɯ̆ɫ (d) | ڵْ |
(69) | Ľ ľ | l̩ | لْ |
(70) | M m | m | م |
(71) | Mʰ mʰ | mʰ | مٚ |
(72) | Ḿ ḿ | mʲ | مِ |
(73) | N n | n | ن |
(74) | Nʰ nʰ | nʱ | ڹ |
(75) | Ń ń | ɲ | ڼ |
(76) | Ň ň | ŋ | ݩ |
(77) | Ŋ ŋ | ŋ (fin) / ŋg (int, med) | ݩْ |
(78) | Ṋ ṋ | nˑ | نّ |
(79) | Ṇ ṇ | ɴ | نࣷ |
(80) | Ṅ ṅ | ɳ | نࣸ |
(81) | Ņ ņ | n̩ | نْ |
(82) | O o | o/ˑ | ۆ |
(83) | Ō ō | oː | ۆٙ |
(84) | Ȯ ȯ | o / - (f) | ۆ࣪ |
(85) | Õ õ | õ | وࣸ |
(86) | Ô ô | ɔw | ۈ |
(87) | Ö ö | œ | ۏ |
(88) | Ø ø | ø | ۋ |
(89) | Ǫ ǫ | əʊ̯ | وࣺ |
(90) | P p | p | پ |
(91) | Pʰ pʰ | pʰ | ڀ |
(92) | Q q | q | ق |
(93) | R r | r | ر |
(94) | Rʰ rʰ | ɾʰ | رٛ |
(95) | Ř ř | ɹ | ڒ |
(96) | Řʰ řʰ | ɹʱ | رࣸ |
(97) | Ŕ ŕ | ɽ / ʀ | ړ |
(98) | Ŗ ŗ | r̩ | رْ |
(99) | Ṛ ṛ | ɹ̩ | ڒ࣪ |
(100) | S s | s | س |
(101) | Sʰ sʰ | sʰ | ښ |
(102) | Ş ş | ʃ | ش |
(103) | Şʰ şʰ | ʃʰ | ݜ |
(104) | Ṣ ṣ | sˤ | ص |
(105) | Ṡ ṡ | ʂ | سٚ |
(106) | Ŝ ŝ | ç | ݾ |
(107) | Š š | ʃt͡ʃ. / .ʃt͡ʃ | ڛ |
(108) | T t | t | ت |
(109) | Ť ť | tˑ (l) | تّ |
(110) | Tʰ tʰ | tʰ | ٿ |
(111) | Ṯ ṯ | θ | ث |
(112) | Ṭ ṭ | tˤ | ط |
(113) | Ṫ ṫ | ʈ | ټ |
(114) | ᵀ ᵗ | h (fin) / - (fin, d) / t (med) | ة |
(115) | Ț ț | t͡ɕ | تٛ |
(116) | U u | u | و |
(117) | Û û | uˑ/ː | ۉ |
(118) | Ü ü | y/ˑ/ː | ۊ |
(119) | Ů ů | f (fin), v (med) | ࢫ |
(120) | V v | v | ڤ |
(121) | Vʰ vʰ | vʱ | ڤٚ |
(122) | W w | w | و |
(123) | Ŵ ŵ | ɸ | ۄ |
(124) | Ẃ ẃ | ɯw | ڡ |
(125) | Ẁ ẁ | ew | ڡٚ |
(126) | Ẇ ẇ | v̩ | ڡٙ |
(127) | Wu wu | wu | وُ |
(128) | ᵂ ʷ | ʷ | ڤْ |
(129) | X x | x | خ |
(130) | Ẍ ẍ | x (fin), ɣ (med) | غْ |
(131) | Ẋ ẋ | ks | ــٛٚـ |
(132) | Y y | j | ی |
(133) | Yî yî | ji/ˑ | یِ |
(134) | ʸ ʸ | ʲ | ِ |
(135) | Z z | z | ز |
(136) | Zʰ zʰ | zʱ | ڗ |
(137) | Ż ż | t͡s | ځ |
(138) | Ẓ ẓ | zˤ | ظ |
(139) | Ž ž | d͡z | څ |
(140) | Ẑ ẑ | ʐ | ژࣺ |
(141) | ʔ ɂ | ʔ | ئ |
(142) | ʿ ʿ | ʕ | ع |
Personal pronouns
Personal pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||
Masc. | Fem. | Neutr. | Impers. | Plur. | Polite. | |||||
(English) | I | you (sing.) | he | she | it | you (impers.) | we | you (plur.) | you (pol.) | they |
Nominative | āz ئەٙز |
tû تۉ |
ew ئەو |
we وە |
to تۆ |
ûn ئۉن |
em ئەم |
şomâ شۆماٚ |
hûn ھۉن |
unhâ ئونھاٚ |
Dative | minêh مۀنےٛ |
tebîʲ تەبیٖ |
êwār ئێوەٙر |
îwār ئیوەٙر |
tiwār تۀوەٙر |
ûnêh ئۉنےٛ |
emêh ئەمےٛ |
şomâyêh شۆماٚیےٛ |
hinêh ھۀنےٛ |
unhâyêh ئۉنھاٚیےٛ |
Accusative | minu مۀنو |
tā تەٙ |
êwān ئێوەٙن |
îwān ئیوەٙن |
tʷān تٝەٙن |
ûnu ئۉنو |
emu ئەمو |
şomâyu شۆماٚیو |
hinâ ھۀناٚ |
unhâyu ئونھاٚیو |
Possessive | min مۀن |
tvậy تڤاٚ࣪ی |
ewîn ئەوین |
îwîn ئیوین |
tiwîn تۀوین |
ńegov ڼەگۆڤ |
mâ ماٚ |
şimîn شۀمین |
hûnem ھۉنەم |
ńîĥov ڼیھٛۆڤ |
Nouns
Declension of Nouns
Ending with a consonant besides h, n and y
Entire Word | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||||
Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
Nominative | - | -o ۆ- |
-a ا- |
-ê ێ- |
-ân اٚن- |
-âno اٚنۆ- |
-âna اٚنا- |
-ânê اٚنێ- |
Dative | -êh ےٛ- |
-êyo ێیۆ- |
-êya ێیا- |
-êyê ێیێ- |
-ânêh اٚنےٛ- |
-ânêyo اٚنێیۆ- |
-ânêya اٚنێیا- |
-ânêyê اٚنێیێ- |
Accusative | -u و- |
-uyo ویۆ- |
-uya ویا- |
-uyê ویێ- |
-ânu اٚنو- |
-ânuyo اٚنویۆ- |
-anuya اٚنویا- |
-ânuyê اٚنویێ- |
(((Stem))) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||||
Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
Nominative | ||||||||
Dative | ||||||||
Accusative |
Ending with an n
Entire Word | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||||
Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
Nominative | - | -o ۆ- |
-a ا- |
-ê ێ- |
-hâ ھاٚ- |
-hâyo ھاٚیۆ- |
-hâya ھاٚیا- |
-hâyê ھاٚیێ- |
Dative | -êh ےٛ- |
-êyo ێیۆ- |
-êya ێیا- |
-êyê ێیێ- |
-hâyêh ھاٚیےٛ- |
-hâyêto ھاٚیێتۆ- |
-hâyêta ھاٚیێتا- |
-hâyêtê ھاٚیێتێ- |
Accusative | -u و- |
-uyo ویۆ- |
-uya ویا- |
-uyê ویێ- |
-hâyu ھاٚیو- |
-hâyuto ھاٚیوتۆ- |
-hâyuta ھاٚیوتا- |
-hâyutê ھاٚیوتێ- |
Ending with a vowel
The vowels able to let a noun be declined like the following chart shows: ã, â, ẫ, ậ, ä, e, ẽ, ë, ī, ï, õ, ö, ø, ũ,
Entire Word | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||||
Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | Normal | Pos1 | Pos2 | Pos3 | |
Nominative | - | -yo ۆ- |
-ya ا- |
-yê یێ- |
-yân یاٚن- |
-yâno یاٚنۆ- |
-yâna یاٚنا- |
-yânê یاٚنێ- |
Dative | -yêh یےٛ- |
-yêto یێتۆ- |
-yêta یێتا- |
-yêtê یێتێ- |
-yânêh یاٚنےٛ- |
-yânêyo یاٚنێیۆ- |
-yânêya یاٚنێیا- |
-yânêyê یاٚنێیێ- |
Accusative | -yu یو- |
-yuto یوتۆ- |
-yuta یوتا- |
-yutê یوتێ- |
-yânu یاٚنو- |
-yânuyo یاٚنویۆ- |
-yanuya یاٚنویا- |
-yânuyê یاٚنویێ- |
This page is under construction, as of April 2020.