Contionary:ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

• ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟ (testo) – Cholevic
• ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲁ (testʰa) – Thebian

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tasˈtʰɔʔ/

Verb

ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ (tastʰo) t3. (construct ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ-, qualitative ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲏⲩⲧ)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to return, to bring back, to repeat

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ (cintastʰo, "return")

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
imperative		ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲥⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲑⲣⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ