Jaqatil

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Pronunciation	[/jaŋa'til/]
Created by	Yaqatil
Language family	Altaic Turkic Yangatil

Sounds

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	p   b		t   d			k   g	ʔ
Fricative	β	f	s   z	ʃ			h
Affricate					tɕ
Nasal	m		n			ŋ
Trill			r
Approximant			l		j

• /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
• /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
• At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
• /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
• In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
• In a soft context /k^j/, /g^j/, /l^j/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

  Vowels

  	Front		Back
  	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
  Close	i	y	ɯ	u
  Open	æ	œ	a	o

  Characteristics of the vowels

  	Strong		Weak
  	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
  Hard	a	o	ɯ	u
  Soft	æ	œ	i	y

  Vowel harmony

  In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

  There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

  Word stress

  Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

  Sounds

  Consonants

  	Bilabial	Labiodental	Dental	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
  Plosive	p   b		t   d			k   g	ʔ
  Fricative	β	f	s   z	ʃ			h
  Affricate					tɕ
  Nasal	m		n			ŋ
  Trill			r
  Approximant			l		j

  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /k^j/, /g^j/, /l^j/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

    Vowels

    	Front		Back
    	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
    Close	i	y	ɯ	u
    Open	æ	œ	a	o

    Characteristics of the vowels

    	Strong		Weak
    	unrounded	rounded	unrounded	rounded
    Hard	a	o	ɯ	u
    Soft	æ	œ	i	y

    Vowel harmony

    In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

    There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

    Word stress

    Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

    &#nbsp;

    Writing Systems

    Latin			Cirillic	Arabic	IPA
    ASCII	Common	Rational
    A a	A a	A a	А а	ا	a
    B b	B b	B b	Б б	ب	b
    C c	C c	C c	Ч ч	چ	tɕ
    D d	D d	D d	Д д	د	d
    E e	E e	 â	Е е	اِ	æ
    F f	F f	F f	Ф ф	ف	f
    G g	G g	G g	Г г	گ/ غ	g
    H h	H h	H h	Х х	ه	h
    I i	İ i	Î î	И и	ىِ/ ـِ	i
    J j	J j	J j	Й й	ي/ ج	j
    K k	K k	K k	К к	ك/ ق	k
    L l	L l	L l	Л л	ل	l
    M m	M m	M m	М м	م	m
    N n	N n	N n	Н н	ن	n
    O o	O o	O o	О о	و	o
    O' o'	Ö ö	Ô ô	Ё ё	وِ	œ
    P p	P p	P p	П п	پ	p
    Q q	Ŋ ŋ	Ñ ñ	Ң ң	ڭ	ŋ
    R r	R r	R r	Р р	ر	r
    S s	S s	S s	С с	س	s
    T t	T t	T t	Т т	ت	t
    U u	U u	U u	У у	ـُ	u
    V v	Ü ü	Û û	Ю ю	ـُِ	y
    W w	W w	W w	В в	ۋ	β
    X x	Ş ş	Ş ş	Ш ш	ش	ʃ
    Y y	I ı	I ı	Ы ы	ى/ ـ	ɯ
    Z z	Z z	Z z	З з	ز	z
    `	`	`	Ъ ъ	ء	ʔ

    Writing Examples

    Latin			Cirillic	Arabic	IPA	Translation
    ASCII	Common	Rational
    tax	taş	taş	таш	تاش	taʃ	stone
    sekiz	sekiz	sâkız	секиз	ساِكىِز /سِاكىز	sækiz	eight
    altyncy	altıncı	altıncı	алтынчы	التىنچى	altɯnt͡ɕɯ	sixth

     

    Grammar

    zgbsbz zbzbnbzbxfb

    Pronouns

    Who-ness & Whose-ness