Contionary:ϩⲱⲗ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /hoːl/

Verb

ϩⲱⲗ (hōl) int.

1. to fly
2. (+ ⲉϫⲉⲛ) to fly over

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲗ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲗ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ
imperative		ϩⲱⲗ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲱⲗ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲩϩⲱⲗ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲱⲗ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϩⲱⲗ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲗ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϩⲱⲗ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϩⲱⲗ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲑⲣⲩϩⲱⲗ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϩⲱⲗ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϩⲱⲗ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϩⲱⲗ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϩⲱⲗ

Derived terms

• ϩⲁⲗⲱⲩⲗⲉ (halōule, "flight pattern")
• ϫⲓⲛϩⲱⲗ (cinhōl, "flight")