Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin/Wordlist

Lexicon

פאַכּל׳אר ייִדיש-אָזאליש Facłăr Yidiș-Ozăliș
Ăn Yidiș–English Lexicon

(m!) or (f!) means 'this Hebrew/Aramaic loan has a different gender than in Hebrew/Aramaic'

• achărăch, achărih = to change (from native *atharraich but infleunced by Hebrew acher 'other')
• דווקא davgă 'specifically; necessarily; exactly, just; in fact; on purpose'
• תּלמיד talmid (m) 'pupil'
• אן תּלמוד ăn Talmid (f!) 'the Talmud'
• אן תּלמוד-תּוֹרה ăn talmid-Tură (f!) 'Torah study'
• bală gan (m) (Cualand) 'a mess'
• łozăr, łozără/třesă (adj) 'strong, stiff, sturdy, intense'
  • synonym: třeyn, třeynă
• ă lüăch (m) 'the Jewish calendar'
• muăch, muchim (m) 'brain'
• filă, fili/filăn (m) 'file, the highest rank of Irish poets'
• filichd (f) 'Irish bardic poetry, or Ăn Yidiș poetry imitating it'
  • filichdăch (adj) '(Gaelic) bardic'
• mispăr (m) 'number' (replaced native *áireamh)
• cotșăn 'common'
• שׂכל seychăl (m) 'good sense, common sense; intelligence; tact'
  • găn seychăl 'senseless, silly'
• טעיכאלאך deychălăch 'stupid, lacking common sense' (influenced by native daoi 'fool'; hypothetical d-twin of seychăl)
• צשיעל׳ çieł 'sense, meaning, reason (German Sinn)'
• çiełăch, çiełih 'to mean'
• zo-° 'good'
• droch-° 'bad'
• maysă/mołsă, maysim/mołsim (m) 'deed'
• dri, driăn (m) 'druid'
  • ăn Driăf (f) 'druidry'
• măchașăf, măchașfim (m) 'mage'
• lua, comparative luayă 'fast'
• to mi feymăch 'I need to'
• אין קיצור/בּקיצור in gizăr/băgízăr 'in short'
• ă Chróniș 'Crannish'
• (from Hivantish) (m) 'shop'
• ņi (m) 'thing' ('ADJ things' = ņiăn ADJ)
• rud (m) 'thing' (rudéģin = something, rud săm bih = anything)
• עניין inyăn (f!, in some dialects m) 'matter, issue, topic'
  • ענייניל inyănil (adj) 'relevant, topical'
  • עניינילאף inyănilăf (f) 'relevance'
• ărs(ă) X (particle) 'X said' (quotative particle)
• מין min (m) 'kind, sort'
• impăch, impih (v) 'to turn around'
  • impăch ăréș 'to turn backwards'
• hevdil (m) 'difference'
• donădăr (m) 'Tsarfati Jewish folk singer'
• șeyzăgh, șeyz (v) 'to blow; to play a wind instrument'
• șufăr, șuforăs (m) 'shofar'
• tișăł, tișłă, tișłăn (f) 'grammatical case' (borrowed from Irish tuiseal)
• אָראן orăn, orănăn (m) 'song'
• שעינ׳אטאר șeyņădăr (m) 'singer'
• שיר/שירה șir (m) / șiră (f) 'poem; (flowery) song'
• קוֹ שיר gu șir 'endless' is of native origin
• שיראף șirăf (f) 'poetry'
• שירהטאר/שיראטאר șirădăr (m) 'poet'
  • bard (m) 'bard (minstrel)'
• מיתר meysăr (m) 'string (of an instrument)'
• לשון אָץ קוֹצץ loșăn oz guziz 'Greek to me' (calque of Yiddish; Atz Kotzetz is a very weird piyyut)
  • synonyms: loșăn targim, loșăn filichd
• X gu ler = 'the whole X'
• zeyv (m) 'wolf'
  • mac țiră (m) '(poetic) wolf'
• gu broh 'forever' (from OIr go bráth 'until Judgement Day'; broh is otherwise not used in Ăn Yidiș)
• אנט איעסק-סאָל׳אש ănd Iesg-Sołăș (CF Tricin, jocular) 'Andaegor' (interpreting as דג אור)
• בּוּר bür (m) 'ignoramus'
• אם-פּעינשא ăm-peynșă 'right now' (ăm + Proto-Azalic *point + șa 'this')
• הן heyn (very formal) 'yes'; (m) 'aye (vote)'; (logic) 'TRUE'
• לאו lov (very formal) 'no'; (m) 'nay (vote)'; (logic) 'FALSE'
• כּראַצשאן, כראַצשנא craçăn, craçnă (m) 'skin'
• תּ-אי ףוֹאר טוֹם T'i fuar dum 'I'm (feeling) cold'
• דעת, דעות daăs, deyăs (f) 'mind, understanding; opinion'
  • תּ-אן דעת קוֹם T'ăn daăs gum 'I think (am of the opinion)'
  • טע אן דעת תּאַט אר De ăn daăs tad ăr...? 'What do you think about...?'
• רעה roă (f) 'disaster, harm'
• רשעות rișis, rișíyăs (f) 'evil; evil act'
• רשע, רשעים roșă, rășóym (m) 'evil person, scoundrel'
• משפּט mișpăd 'judgement'
• משפּטאל mișpădăl 'to judge'
• velnăchél (adj, indeclinable) 'highly uncertain (whether something is the case or will happen)' (from vel? nach el? 'is it? is it not?')
• velnáchăl, velnáchlăs (m) 'point of contention'
  • Unlike teygi doesn't imply unanswerability/'let's move on'
  • loaned into in-universe Jewish English as vellnakhl
• אכפּת לוֹם ichpăs lum 'I care'
• g-l-b root, backformation of "maglev" (borrowed via Ballmer Ăn Yidiș, hence the analysis of the /g/ as g rafe not q)
  • גּילובאך gílivăch (adj) (slang) excellent, brilliant from *gilluv, pi'el VN
  • מגליב maghliv (adj) (slang) on top of the world (from *magliv, hif'il participle; also influenced by ModH maghniv 'cool, great')
• תּאום towm (m) 'twin or n-tuplet'
  • תּאום-תּאום (m) 'a pair of twins; (linguistics) dvandva'
• יורש yurăș (m) 'heir'
• נחלה nachlă (f) 'estate'
• ירשאך yarșăch, yarșih (v) 'to inherit'
• כּעירא, כּעיראך, כּעיריהּ ceyră, ceyrăch, ceyrih (f) 'sheep'
• güf, ă ghüfă, güfim (m) 'body'
• cson, csăn 'why'
• סמאָינאך smoynăch (v) 'to think'
• קאָיראס goyrăs (m) 'garden' (from Galoyseg goyrs 'enclosure')
• כּראָבאך crovăch (adj) 'pious, devout'
• frum-fram 'noise, uproar'
• ףאָין׳ foyņ (f) 'sound' (dissimilation from **foym < **fuemm < OIr fuaimm)
  • foyņăch 'loud'
• צשיבּאל' çibăł (f) 'onion'
• קאַרלאק garlăg (f) 'garlic' (from Azalic)
• ערב-)ניטאל) (erăv-)Nidăl (f) 'Christmas Eve'
• מיאוס miăs, năs-mi(ă)să (adj) 'bad' (replaced native *dona, via association with the native comparative *miosa)
• אן טבע ăn deyvă (f!) 'nature'
• נשמה nășómă (f) 'soul'
• אַראם arăm (f) 'army'
  • synonym: צבא, צבאות țovă, țvoăs (f!)
• gu mazăl (adv) 'fortunately'
• erăv (f!) 'evening'
• ăn Erd-Yidiș (f) 'Yiddish' (lit. Earth Ăn Yidiș; erd = Yiddish for earth)
• byonăch (v) 'to greet, to welcome'
• leșģeł (m) 'apology'
• teyriz (f!) 'excuse (pretext)'
• ניסימאך nițimăch 'miraculous'
• חיה chayă (f) 'animal'
• אן סין ăn Țin (f) 'China'
• דיבּוק dibig, dibigim (m) 'dybbuk; computer bug'
• שד, שדים șeyd, șeydim (m) 'demon'
• שילאנאק, שילאנאקאן șilănăg, șilănăgăn (f) 'termite' (< *sidhe-lean-óg 'fairy_mound-DIM-DIM')
• עישי, עי-שיאן eyșí, ey-șíăn (f) '(Irish mythology) fairy' (Tsarfati Jewish folklore didn't really believe in them, but demons sometimes appear as banshee-like?)
  • ביאַן-שי, ביאַן-שיאן\מנאָ-שי byan-șí, byan-șíăn/mno-șí (f) 'banshee' (direct loan from Irish)
• ףעארי feari (f) 'fairy (in the modern sense)'
• cheyd (m) 'sin'
• mințir (f) 'people, nation' (minçir?)
  • e.g. ă mhințir (Y)idăch 'the Jewish people'
• șģiev (f) 'grace, charm' (often used to translate Hebrew חן when in this sense)
• șģievăch 'graceful, elegant'
• בּר׳עאק břeag, břeyģă, břeagăn (f) 'lie (untruth)'
• כּנאָב cnov, cnovă; cnovăn (f) 'bone'
• איל׳אר iłăr (f) 'eagle'
• מאַראבאך marăvăch 'to murder'
• רצח rezăch, răzóchim 'murder'; zean rezăch 'to commit murder'
• מאַראבאר׳ marăvăř 'murderer'
  • synonym: רוֹצח, רוֹצחים ruzich, ruzchim
• קאַשזשאך gașģăch 'hero'
• תּאַכארץ tachărț 'to happen'
• teliță 'happy'
• broanăch 'sad'
• (academic) ăn Șen-Ghoydelģ, (commonly) ăn Șen-Ghoydeliș 'Old Irish' (lit. Old Goidelic)
• מחילה măchilă (f) 'forgiveness'; (v) 'to forgive'
• הודייה hădoyă (f) 'confession'; (v) 'to confess a wrongdoing'
• ăróvă (f) 'willow'
• hádăs (m) 'myrtle'
• lülăv (m) 'lulav'
• esrăgh (m) 'etrog'
• רעליגיאָ, רעליגיאָנעס relígio, religiónăs (f) 'religion' (this is how Latin -io nouns are borrowed)
• בּטחון bădóchăn (m) 'faith'
• im (m) 'butter'
• beņ (f) 'mountain'
• אקיסאר ăgisăr (m) 'histrionic person' (modeled after, and false friend with, Irish agusóir 'inarticulate person'; Ăn Yidiș ăgis 'both... and; as much as' is an emphatic, often poetic word compared to is 'and')
• ףאש făș (f) 'rest'
  • Feymi mi ła ăģ făș. 'I need a day of rest.'
• איעסק ליניצא iesg liniță (m) 'gefilte fish'
• חלה chală (f) 'challah'
• כּוֹטראמאך cudrămăch 'important'
• ףאַטא fadă 'long'
• קאריז găriz 'short'
• קערץ gerț 'sour'
• שלימיל șlimil 'shlemiel'
• בּלאָכּליעהּ Bloclíeh (m) 'Dublin'
• căgăgh (m) 'war'
  • synonym: מלחמה milchómă (m)
• birzüchd (adj) 'filthy, disgusting' (from Hivantish pirciuhtur)
• mamzir 'bastard, son of a bitch'
• ănărăch 'honest'
• ישר yoșăr (adv/adj) 'simply, just; directly'
  • Șu yoșăr ołiņ! 'This is simply lovely!'
• עד eyd (m) 'witness (person)', עדות eydüs (f) 'testimony'; (v) 'to testify'
  • Filichdiș: fieniș (f) 'witness, testimony', tol fieniș (v) 'bear witness, testify'
• meyvin (m) expert, connoiseur, know-it-all
• X tu/șiv! 'you X!' (used for insults)
  • "X you!" is sometimes used this way in Ballmer English because of Ăn Yidiș
• băchd (adj) 'poor'
• sgŗevil (adj) 'disgusting'
• chăn efșăr (intj) 'impossible'
• bu (f) 'cow (any domesticated bovine)'
• pŗiv- 'main'
• Yidăchis (f) 'Judaism; Jewishness, Tsarfati Jewish culture'
• or (conj) 'because' (~ Irish óir); (intj) 'well', filler word
• măr° (conj) 'as'; (literary) 'like'; (literary) 'because'
• chu... ri... = as... as...
• coch ri 'like'
• căvíenăn lă 'equal to'
• șliăch, șlichim (m) 'emissary, envoy, proxy, agent'
• ean, yuan (m) 'bird'
• ņichn-, nichăn, etc. (flowery) 'not'
• creyv (f) 'tree'
• orsi, orsim (adj) 'ancient'
• זיע Zie, no definite article (m) = monotheistic God
  • ă Zhey!/mă-Zhey! 'Oh my God!'
  • may be written ז-ע, similar spellings are used in other languages (Irish D-a etc.), in modern times usually to signal that one is a Jew
• zef (m) 'god, deity, esp. a non-monotheistic/Jewish god' (the neutral word which can be used without the definite article for 'a god')
  • e.g. Chnel col zef ołn ăch Zie; Cu ă căvienăn led i mesg nă zefăn
  • zefis, banzef (f) 'goddess'
• ăgis (adv) emphasis of bigness (opposite of 'only') (conj) (literary) both X and Y
• boyăch 'comely'
• boyșăd (f) 'comeliness'
• ișģă-behă (m) 'whiskey' (cognatization)
• iensăch (v) 'to learn'
• ür 'new'
• forņert (m) 'violence'
• trăm 'heavy'
  • trăm lă lenăv 'with child'
• זוֹרא zură (pl) 'tears'
  • synonym: דמעות dmoăs
• סמאָאס smoăs (pl) 'tears of joy' ("s-twin" of Heb דמעות dmoăs 'tears')
• שמחה, שמחות simchă, simchăs (f) 'celebration; fortunate event'
  • טימכֿא, טימכֿאס dimpă, dimpăs (f) 'mourning, tragedy' (d-twin of above)
    • אוי טימכֿא oy dimchă! (intj) expression of shock
• troz (f) 'street'
• oy (intj) 'oh, alas, what a...'
• abăr (intj) 'what a...!; how...': (v) imperative of ro 'to say'
• ürni (f) '(neutral) prayer'
• davnăch, davnih (v) '(Judaism) to pray'; davnăch 'Jewish prayer'
  • Synonym: tfilă (f)
• giă (archaic) 'to request'
  • giăm, giămiz (archaic, polite) 'please' (the only non-Filichdiș synthetic form)
    • giăm ărăd "אנא ממך"
• tagăl 'to take'
• făyņ 'to get'
• קאַבאל gavăl 'to receive, to accept' (semantics shifted to Hebrew q-b-l)
  • Imperative קא ga (sg), קאַאיב gaiv (pl)
• mienăchüs 'sexuality' (phonosemantic matching of mien 'desire' ~ Gàidhlig miann and Hebrew min)
• elă-mienăch 'heterosexual'
• çean-mienăch 'gay'
• lesbăch 'lesbian'
• du-mienăch 'bisexual'
• trans (n) 'trans person', transģendărăch, transăch (adj) 'transgender'
• ņu-binarăch 'enby'
• nu (conj) 'or'; (intj) expresses surprise or doubt (evolution from the conjunction)
• dragun 'dragon'
• izăr (prep) 'between'; (adv) 'at all; even' (used like German überhaupt)
  • synonym (for 'at all'): בּכלל bichlál (borrowed from Irta Modern Hebrew)
• asdăr, asdrăn (m) 'path'
• gliç (adj) 'smart'
• אַמאטאן, אַמאטאָנים amădăn, amădónim (m) '(male) fool, stupid person'
• אָאנשאך oanșăch (f) '(female) fool'
  • synonyms: טיפּש, טיפּשים dipăș, dipșim; שוטה, שוטים șudă, șudim; פּתי, פּתאים pesi, psoim
• amădăch (adj) 'foolish'
• goarăch (adj) 'stupid'
• gam... is gam... = both ... and ...
  • To dilyădisăn gam ăģ Yănosăn is gam ăģ Rohil. = Both Jonathan and Rachel have problems.
• doz 'then'
  • Mă t'eșăn ołn, doz t'ișă cizăf ołn davgă. = If he's (t)here, then she definitely has to be (t)here too.
• טאָאתּאמאן doatămăn (m) '(spinning) top, dreidel'
• תּר'עב tŗev (f) 'stream, current' (from an tsreabh)
• שריאו/שרעינאן șrien, șreynăn (m) = brakes, curb, rein
• ףיִר fir ADJ 'very ADJ' (does not mean 'real(ly)'; that's אמת emăs or gu h-emăs)
• Ałăbin 'Britain'
• תּיקוּ teygi (intj) 'we'll never know the answer'
• כּל col '(not) any; (not) anything' (~ Scottish Gaelic càil)
• taviņ (f):
• ăn Taviņ = Halloween
  • (hoadăș) Taviņ (poetic) November;
  • (archaic) late fall
• Sołņ = Samhain (reborrowing from Irish)
• t' is gum = 'I know'
• cizăf 'also' (preposed);
  • also chu-mhah (postposed); formal writing also uses af (preposed) from Hebrew
• goy 'Gentile' (official Hebrew pronunciation is guy)
• mah (adj) 'good'
  • mah gu loar 'okay, good enough'
  • gu mah (intj) 'ok, alright'
• day (intj) 'stop! enough!'
  • day, day (used to calm down someone)
• אוי וועי oy vey (oy comes from Hebrew אוי, vey comes from Hivantish wæ <- *wai)
• gro (m) 'love'
• găł, găłăn (m) 'marriage'
• ăn Gabălă 'Kabbalah'
• ăn Zoahăr 'the Zohar'
• eřăfăl 'graceful, charming'
• ołin, olă 'lovely, beautiful'
• țin (v) 'to come'
• torț (v) 'to give'
• li in uvłăch (v) 'to prostrate oneself'
• שמן, שמנים șemăn, șmonim (m) 'oil'
• טאר'אב dăřăv 'difficult'
• כּלעפאג clefăgh 'to use'
• כּאַנצין canțin 'to speak' (more common than łavărț or briņ)
• מוֹר mur 'big'
• אן ער'יניִש ăn Eřiniș (f) 'Irish'
  • ă Ghoyliģ (jocular) 'Irish' ("Goylic")
• אן אַל'אבּאניש ăn Ałăbăniș (f) (Earth) 'Scottish Gaelic'
• Gełăch (m) '(historical) Irish/Gaelic person'
• כּעראכּ-שינט cerăc-Șind (m) 'turkey'
• ל'אַ-סעיר'א ła-seyřă (m) 'secular holiday'
• יום-טובֿ yundăv (m) 'Jewish holiday'
• אן ל'אַ-תּוֹדה ăn Ła-Tudă (m) 'Thanksgiving' (lit. Day of Acknowledging/Thanking)
• אן כּריסמאס ăn Crismăs (m) 'Christmas'
• אן יום-כּיפּור ăn Yuncipăr (m) 'Yom Kippur'
• א ראש-השנה ă Rușășonă (m) 'Rosh Hashanah'
• אם פּסח ăm Pețăh (m) 'Passover'
• אן איסטאר ănd Isdăr (m) 'Easter'
• אן שבועות ăn Șvüăs (m) 'Shavuot'
• אן תּשעה-באב ăn Tișă-Bov (m) 'Tisha B'Av' (a day of mourning the disasters that befell the Jewish people)
• אן עת שוֹ ănéșu 'now' (used instead of native cognate to anois)
• בּאָן, בּאָנא bon, bonă (poetic) 'white'
• קוֹב, קוֹבא guv, guvă 'black'
  • synonym: שחוֹר, שחוֹרים șochur, șăchurim 'black'
• בּר'עהוֹן, בּר'עהוֹנאן břehun, břehunăn 'judge'
  • Synonym: שופֿט, שפֿטים șufăd, șfodim (also used for the biblical Judges)
• בּראָן bron (m) 'crow'
• שענין șenin (m) (poetic) 'crow' (MIr senén)
• עצם ezăm (adv) 'as such, per se'
• חכם, חכמים chochăm, chăchomim (m/f) 'sage'
• עקני, עקני egni, egni (adj) 'wise' (eagnaí)
• עקניף egnif (f) 'wisdom'
• עקנא egnă (f) (Filichdiș) 'wisdom'
• בּלי נדר bli nedăr (intj) 'I swear' (< don't consider this a real religiously binding vow/oath but I swear anyway)
• אן הלכה ăn Hălochă (f) 'Halakha', הלכה'אך hălochăch 'halakhic'
• אפֿשר efșăr 'maybe'
  • איש אפֿשר iș efșăr 'it is possible'; קוֹה אפֿשר gu h-efșăr 'possibly'
  • אן אפֿשר... ăn efșăr... 'can I...' (asking for permission
  • אפֿשראָל efșărol 'to enable'
  • איש אפֿשר לוֹם iș efșăr lum 'I can'
• אפֿשרףט/אפֿשרוּת efșărăft/efșărüs (f) 'possibility'
• קוֹה לאָאר gu loar 'enough'
• מיר', מאַרא miŗ, mară (m) 'sea'
• אָאכּאָז oacoz (f) 'event; occurrence'
• אמת emăs (adj) 'true' ("NOUN emet" is "true NOUN" in Biblical Hebrew)
  • קוֹה אמת gu h-emăs 'truly, veritably'
  • אָאכּאָז אמת oacoz emăs 'true story'
• קיים gayăm (adj) 'real, existent'
  • כּמאַר אָ אי קיים? Cmar o i gayăm? 'How is she real?'
• ņav, ņavăn (f) 'sky'
• tał, talță (f) 'ground, earth'
• בּחור bachăr, bachărim (m) 'boy'
• פיאך fiăch, fiăchăn (m) 'raven'
• fiech, fiechă (usually pl tantum in dialects that merge iă and ie) 'debt'
• א כר'יסטיף ă Chřisdif (f) 'Christianity'
  • כּר'יִסטיִ, כּר'יִסטים Cřisdi, Cřisdim 'Christian'
  • עוואַנגעליאָן Evangelion (m) 'the Gospels; Gospel (religious text)'
  • אן טאשזשעל׳ ăn Dășģeł (m) (obsolete, pejorative) 'Christianity' (negation of *sʌščēł < OIr soiscél 'good news/gospel')
•  אישזשעל׳י, אישזשעל׳ים ișģełi, ișģełim 'cultist; someone who's drunk the Kool-Aid/someone who's __pilled' (first attested during the post-Learăgis era, as a pun: ișģă 'water' + dășģełi '(pejorative) Christian; missionary', used for cultists of the outer water god in __)
  • To ăm bachăr șin măr ișģełi imron inș ăn Singularitas șo ŗi geŗid. 'That guy's been completely brainwashed by this singularity thing these days.'
• סאראכא sărăchă 'bright'
• טאראכא dărăchă 'dark'
• סיירסא seyrsă (f) 'freedom'
• טיירסא deyrsă (f) 'slavery'
• טאָל'אס dołăs (f) (literary) 'darkness'
• תּוֹאח tuah (f) 'farm'
• דוּסףאָריא düsforíă (f) 'dysphoria'
• עאףאָריא eaforíă (f) 'euphoria'
• אן עאראָפ ăn Earop (f) 'Europe'
• ארץ ישראל Érăț Yisróil (f) 'Holy Land'
• לשון-קודש Loșăn-Goadăș 'liturgical Hebrew and Aramaic'
• אן ל'עזין ăn Łezin (f) 'Latin'
• א קֿר'עאזשיש ă Ghŗeaģiș (f) 'Greek'
• אן עבריִש ăn Evriș (f) 'Hebrew' (sometimes read as Ivriș because of the Hebrew pronunciation of the word עברית)
• אן ארמיִש ăn Ărómiș (f) 'Aramaic'
• אן תּוֹגרמיִש ăn Tughărmiș (f) 'Togarmite'
• אן אַראבּיִש ăn Arăbiș (f) 'Arabic'
• אן אָזאליִש ăn Ozăliș (f) 'English'
• א ק°אלאָאסיִש ă Ghălóasiș (f) 'Galoyseg (Galatian)'
• אן חנוכּה ăn Hánică (f) 'Hanukkah'
• אן הגּדה ăn Ágădă (f) 'the Haggadah'
• אגּדה ăgódă (f) 'aggadah'
• שק'על' șģeł (m) 'story, news, tale'
• ףינשק'על' finșģeł (m) 'myth, legend'
• leyin, ley (from *léighinn) 'to read, to leyn' (random ņ -> n)
• mac, miç (m) 'son'
• אינין, אינינאך inin, ininăch (f) 'daughter'
• מעראך, מערכאן merăch, merchăn(f) 'girl'
• cală, calăn/calăs (f) 'bride; daughter-in-law; lass, young lady'
• כּלה'ק calăg, calăģă, calăgăn (f) 'woman; (archaic) young lady, miss (term of address for girls and unmarried women)'
• barăf (f) 'mocking' (~ bard)
• כּל'אַן cłan (m) 'children; descendants' (dissim. from *kłaun)
  • שיניא אן כּל'אַן אַק ישראל Șinyă ăn cłan ag Yísroyl. 'We're the descendants of Israel.'
• משפּחה mișpóhă (m) 'family'
• ערין׳ Eriņ 'Ireland'
• ערינאך Erinăch 'Irish'
• to m'ă fołinț 'I tolerate, put up with'
• תּענית taynăs/tołnăs (f) 'fasting'
• תּקוּפה tgüfă (f) 'period'
• צימפּוֹם țimpum (*timpeall um) 'around, approximately'
• אי-נייוּ i-nyü 'today'
• כּוּל'רא cüłră (f) 'background'
• בּעיקר bigăr 'mainly'
• כּשר coșăr 'kosher'
• צרפתאך, צרפתיהּ Zărfosăch, Zărfosih (m/f) 'Tsarfati'
• ר'אָל'תּא ŗołtă (m) 'star'
• ףער, ףיר fer, fir (m) 'man'
• ferçil, firçil (m) 'husband'
• מענשיל, מנאָ menșil, mno (f) 'wife'
  • The expected singular is *ben, but the singular was analogized from the plural and was augmented by adding *-chéile; also motivated by avoiding homophony with Hebrew בּן ben 'son of'. Cf. Welsh menyw.
• tețăn 'to shine'
• קר'יאן gŗien (f) 'sun'
• סענקא, סענקאן țengă, țengăn (f) '(literal) tongue'
• לשון, לשונות loșăn, lășúnăs (f) 'language' (usual word)
  • לשונות כּעלתּי lășunăs Celtih 'Celtic languages'
  • לשונות הודו-אייראָפּי lășunăs Hoadü-Eyropih 'IE languages'
• טאָלשונאך doloșnăch 'bilingual'
• איללשונאך illoșnăch 'polyglot; multilingual'
• אסטריף עלעכקתּראָמאַקנעתּאך asdrif elegtromagnétăch (f) 'electromagnetic radiation'
• סאָל'אס sołăs (f) 'light'
• חודש, חדשים choadăș, chădóșim (m) = month (replaced native *mi)
• סקעל sgel (f) 'school, esp. Jewish school, shul' (A Jewish school is called a skel in Irta English)
• ŗif (f) 'realm'
• malchüs (f) 'kingdom'
• Teyșăch, Teyșih (m) 'the Irish Taoiseach'
• Teyșăchis (f) 'taoiseachship'
• prezidănt (m) 'president'
• ŗi, ŗiăn (m) 'Celtic king'
• mealăch, melchăn/mlochim (m) 'king'
• malcă, malcăs (f) 'queen'
• sardon, sardonăn (m) 'crab'
• neyr, neyrăs (m) 'candle'
• c̦in 'quiet'
• Goliģ (f) (archaic) 'Ăn Yidiș'
• רב, רבּנים rav, rábănim (m) (some dialects răbónim as in our Yiddish) = (Orthodox) rabbi
• ראַבּין rabín, rabínăn = non-Orthodox rabbi
  • רבּנאך rabănăch 'rabbinic'
• אַם am (m) = term, period
  • amsir (m) = weather (Brythonic loan)
  • ענפאר enfăr (f) = season (a doublet)
• זמן zman (m) = time
• בּר'עאג bŗeagh (adj) = 'beautiful'
• בּר'עאגאף bŗeaghăf (f) = 'beauty'
• פאַכּאל' facăł (f) 'word'
  • פאַכּל'אר facłăr (m) 'dictionary, lexicon; vocabulary'
• כּלה cală (f) 'bride'
  • The native Irish word caile (which cală comes from and was reinterpreted as the Hebrew word) means 'maid, wench' instead! The Irish word is apparently a cognate of Hebrew פילגש pilegesh 'concubine'.
• אף-אך af-ach 'however' comes from a mashup of two Hebrew conjunctions, אף על פי כן 'yet, still' and אך 'but' (cf. irregardless in English)
• תּאָם אג ערי tom ăg eri = I become
• תּאָם א מאָראב tom ă morăv = I magnify
• נעיפא neyfă = holy
• neyvăch = hallow
• טאבאן dăvăn (m) = world
• cruhăch = to create
• זיר' ziŗ = according to
• תּעל tel (m) = will
• אָץ oț (f) = place
• דוכאס doachăs: chal doachăs! = no way!, chal doachăs gu... = there's no way that...
• ביאָ byo = alive
• פר'עקאר fŗegăr = I answer
• זעאן zean = to do
• איח ih = to eat
• אוֹל' ul = to drink
• ראָ ro = to say
• סקר'יב sgŗiv = to write
• ל'אסאג łasăgh = to light
• קינה gină (Hebrew) = to lament
• כּאַדאל cadăl = to sleep
• סיִ si = to sit
• שעסאב șesăv = to stand
• ליִ li = to lie (somewhere)
• פיראך firăch = to live (I dwell)
• goliģ (de...) (f) = meaning (of...) (like Yiddish taytsh)
• תּאָם אק תּוֹדה tom ăg tudă (de...) = I acknowledge; (especially) I thank
• תּאָם א הוֹדאה tom ă hodóă (Hebrew) = I say the Hoda'ah
  • * הודאה טע °זיא hodóă de Zhie/mołță Zie (intj) 'thank God'
• אך ăch = but (both 'however' and 'rather')
  • X כנעל ... אך chnel... ăch = only X (used like Irish ní... ach'
• רוֹזשאן ruģăn = something
• אפילוּ afíli = even (also)
  • אפילוּ מא afíli mă = even if
• תּאָ תּקווה ארוֹם to tigvă ărum = I hope