Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j v), or an ungeminable (q h r).
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
- the root has a geminate letter
Biliteral roots
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1a3 |
-e1a3 |
-y1imja3 |
1ů3 |
1i3
|
2
|
1u3 |
-a1u3 |
-a1imju3 |
1o3 |
1ie3e
|
3
|
qa1i3 |
-o1e3 |
-o1imje3 |
qa1ů3 |
qa1ie3
|
4
|
qa1e3 |
-a1a3 |
-a1imja3 |
qa1e3 |
qa1a3
|
5
|
da1u3 |
-ud1oje3 |
-ud1imje3 |
da1ů3 |
da1u3e
|
6
|
qi1:a3 |
-u1:o3 |
-u1:imjo3 |
qi1:ů3 |
qu1:ie3
|
7
|
1ejjo3 |
-u1ejje3 |
-u1ymje3 |
qy1ejjů3 |
dy1ejjie3
|
8
|
qi1eje3 |
-i1ejo3 |
-i1imjo3 |
qi1ejů3 |
qi1o3e
|
9
|
1esvo3 |
-i1isvo3 |
-i1isymvo3 |
1esvů3 |
di1esvie3
|
10
|
1ievea3 |
-i1avea3 |
-i1imie3 |
1ievů3 |
di1avie3
|
11
|
1ievu3 |
-i1evo3 |
-i1imu3 |
1avů3 |
di1avie3
|
12
|
1i31evo3 |
-i1i31evo3 |
-i1i31imjo3 |
1i31evů3 |
1i31evie3
|
1-palatal
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1e2a3 |
-y12a3 |
-y1im2a3 |
1e2ů3 |
1e2i3, 1i2i3
|
2
|
1e2u3 |
-a12u3 |
-a1im2u3 |
1e2o3 |
1e2ie3e
|
3
|
qa12i3 |
-o12e3 |
-o1im2e3 |
qa12ů3 |
qa12ie3
|
4
|
qa1e2e3 |
-a12a3 |
-a1im2a3 |
qa1a2ů3 |
qa12a3e
|
5
|
da12u3 |
-ud1o2e3 |
-ud1im2e3 |
da12ů3 |
da12u3e
|
6
|
qi1:e2a3 |
-u1:e2o3 |
-u1:im2o3 |
qi1:e2ů3 |
qu1:e2ie3
|
7
|
1e22o3 |
-u1e22e3 |
-u12ym2e3 |
qy1e22ů3 |
dy1e22ie3
|
8
|
qi21e2e3 |
-i21e2o3 |
-i21im2o3 |
qi21e2ů3 |
qu21e23e
|
9
|
1es2o3 |
-u1is2o3 |
-u1isym2o3 |
1es2ů3 |
du1es2ie3
|
10
|
1i2e2ea3 |
-i12a2ea3 |
-i1im2y3ea3 |
1e2e2ů3 |
du12a2ie3
|
11
|
1i2a2u3 |
-i12e2o3 |
-i1im2e2o3 |
1e2a2ů3 |
di12a2ie3
|
12
|
1i31e2o3 |
-i1i31e2o3 |
-i1i31im2o3 |
1i31e2ů3 |
1i31e2ie3
|
1-j
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
je2a3 |
-y12a3 |
-y1im2a3 |
je2ů3 |
je2i3, ji2i3
|
2
|
je2u3 |
-ea2u3 |
-ajim2u3 |
je2o3 |
je2ie3e
|
3
|
qea2i3 |
-ea2e3 |
-ojim2e3 |
qea2ů3 |
qea2ie3
|
4
|
qea2e3 |
-ea2a3 |
-ajim2a3 |
qaja2ů3 |
qea2a3e
|
5
|
dea2u3 |
-udjo2e3 |
-udjim2e3 |
dea2ů3 |
dea2u3e
|
6
|
qijje2a3 |
-ujje2o3 |
-ujjim2o3 |
qijje2ů3 |
qujje2ie3
|
7
|
je22o3 |
-uje22e3 |
-uj2ym2e3 |
qyje22ů3 |
dyje22ie3
|
8
|
qi2je2e3 |
-i2je2o3 |
-i2jim2o3 |
qi2je2ů3 |
qu2je23e
|
9
|
jes2o3 |
-ujis2o3 |
-ujisym2o3 |
jes2ů3 |
dujes2ie3
|
10
|
1ije2ea3 |
-i2a2ea3 |
-ijim2y3ea3 |
je2e2ů3 |
duj2a2ie3
|
11
|
ji2a2u3 |
-i2e2o3 |
-i1im2e2o3 |
1e2a2ů3 |
di2a2ie3
|
12
|
ji3je2o3 |
-iji3je2o3 |
-i1i31im2o3 |
1i31e2ů3 |
ji3je2ie3
|
1-v
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
ve2a3 |
-u2a3 |
-yvym2a3 |
va2ů3 |
va2i3, vy2i3
|
2
|
va2u3 |
-o2u3 |
-avym2u3 |
va2o3 |
va2ie3e
|
3
|
qo2i3 |
-o2e3 |
-ovym2e3 |
qo2ů3 |
qo2ie3
|
4
|
qava2e3 |
-o2a3 |
-avym2a3 |
qava2ů3 |
qo2a3e
|
5
|
do2u3 |
-udvo2e3 |
-udvym2e3 |
do2ů3 |
do2u3e
|
6
|
qyvva2a3 |
-ovve2o3 |
-ovvym2o3 |
qyvva2ů3 |
qovva2ie3
|
7
|
va22o3 |
-uva22e3 |
-u2ym2e3 |
qyva22ů3 |
dyva22ie3
|
8
|
qy2va2e3 |
-y2ve2o3 |
-y2vym2o3 |
qy2va2ů3 |
qy2va23e
|
9
|
vas2o3 |
-uvis2o3 |
-uvisym2o3 |
vas2ů3 |
duvas2ie3
|
10
|
va2e2ea3 |
-u2a2ea3 |
-ivym2y3ea3 |
va2e2ů3 |
du2a2ie3
|
11
|
va2a2u3 |
-u2e2o3 |
-ivym2e2o3 |
va2a2ů3 |
du2a2ie3
|
12
|
vi3va2o3 |
-u3ve2o3 |
-ivi3vym2o3 |
vi3va2ů3 |
vi3va2ie3
|
1-q
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
qe2a3 |
-yq2a3 |
-yqym2a3 |
qa2ů3 |
qa2i3, qy2i3
|
2
|
qa2u3 |
-aq2u3 |
-aqym2u3 |
qa2o3 |
qa2ie3e
|
3
|
qaq2i3 |
-oq2e3 |
-oqym2e3 |
qaq2ů3 |
qaq2ie3
|
4
|
qaqa2e3 |
-aq2a3 |
-aqym2a3 |
qaqa2ů3 |
qaq2a3e
|
5
|
daq2u3 |
-udqo2e3 |
-udqym2e3 |
daq2ů3 |
daq2u3e
|
6
|
qeqa2a3 |
-oqe2o3 |
-oqym2o3 |
qeqa2ů3 |
qoqa2ie3
|
7
|
qa22o3 |
-oqa22e3 |
-oq2ym2e3 |
qyqa22ů3 |
dyqa22ie3
|
8
|
qi2qa2e3 |
-i2qe2o3 |
-e2qym2o3 |
qi2qa2ů3 |
qu2qa23e
|
9
|
qas2o3 |
-oqis2o3 |
-oqisym2o3 |
qas2ů3 |
doqas2ie3
|
10
|
qa2e2ea3 |
-iq2a2ea3 |
-eqym2y3ea3 |
qa2e2ů3 |
doq2a2ie3
|
11
|
qa2a2u3 |
-yq2e2o3 |
-eqym2e2o3 |
qa2a2ů3 |
dyq2a2ie3
|
12
|
qi3qa2o3 |
-eqy3qe2o3 |
-eqy3qym2o3 |
qy3qa2ů3 |
qy3qa2ie3
|
2-palatal
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
10
|
1a2e2ea3 |
-i12e2ea3 |
-i1ym2i2ea3 |
1a2i2ů3 |
du12e2ie3
|
11
|
1a2e2u3 |
-i12e2o3 |
-i1ym2e2o3 |
1a2e2ů3 |
di12e2ie3
|
2-ungeminable
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
7
|
1a2o3 |
-u1a2e3 |
-u1qym2e3 |
qy1a2ů3 |
dy1a2ie3
|
8
|
qeq1aqe3 |
-eq1eqo3 |
-eq1ymqo3 |
qeq1aqů3 |
qoq1a3e
|
3-j
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1e2ea |
-y12ie |
-y1ym2ie |
1e2ůj |
1á2ie, 1y2ie
|
2
|
1a2ea |
-a12ie |
-a1ym2ie |
1a2ůj |
1a2ie
|
3
|
qa12ea |
-o12ie |
-o1ym2ie |
qa12ůj |
qa12ie
|
4
|
qa1a2ea |
-a12ie |
-a1ym2ie |
qa1a2ůj |
qa12aje
|
5
|
da12ea |
-ud1o2ie |
-ud1ym2ie |
da12ůj |
da12ie
|
6
|
qi11a2ea |
-u11e2ie |
-u11ym2ie |
qi11a2ůj |
qu11a2ie
|
7
|
1a22ea |
-u1a22ie |
-u12ym2ie |
qy1a22ůj |
dy1a22ie
|
8
|
qi21a2ea |
-i21e2ie |
-i21ym2ie |
qi21a2ůj |
qu21a2ie
|
9
|
1as2ea |
-u1is2ie |
-u1isym2ie |
1as2ůj |
du1as2ie
|
10
|
1a2e2ea |
-i12a2ie |
-i1ym2y3ie |
1a2e2ůj |
du12a2ie
|
11
|
1a2a2ea |
-i12e2ie |
-i1ym2e2ie |
1a2a2ůj |
di12a2ie
|
12
|
1i31a2ea |
-i1i31e2ie |
-i1i31ym2ie |
1i31a2ůj |
1i31a2ie
|
3-v
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1e2ů |
-y12u |
-y1ym2u |
1e2ův |
1á2u, 1y2u
|
2
|
1a2ů |
-a12u |
-a1ym2u |
1a2ův |
1a2ie
|
3
|
qa12ů |
-o12u |
-o1ym2u |
qa12ův |
qa12ie
|
4
|
qa1a2ů |
-a12u |
-a1ym2u |
qa1a2ův |
qa12ave
|
5
|
da12ů |
-ud1o2u |
-ud1ym2u |
da12ův |
da12ie
|
6
|
qi11a2ů |
-u11e2u |
-u11ym2u |
qi11a2ův |
qu11a2ie
|
7
|
1a22ů |
-u1a22u |
-u12ym2u |
qy1a22ův |
dy1a22ie
|
8
|
qi21a2ů |
-i21e2u |
-i21ym2u |
qi21a2ův |
qu21a2ie
|
9
|
1as2ů |
-u1is2u |
-u1isym2u |
1as2ův |
du1as2ie
|
10
|
1a2e2ů |
-i12a2u |
-i1ym2y3u |
1a2e2ův |
du12a2ie
|
11
|
1a2a2ů |
-i12e2u |
-i1ym2e2u |
1a2a2ův |
di12a2ie
|
12
|
1i31a2ů |
-i1i31e2u |
-i1i31ym2u |
1i31a2ův |
1i31a2ie
|
3-q
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1e2aq |
-y12eq |
-y1ym2eq |
1e2ůq |
1á2eq, 1y2eq
|
2
|
1a2aq |
-a12eq |
-a1ym2eq |
1a2ůq |
1a2iqe
|
3
|
qa12aq |
-o12eq |
-o1ym2eq |
qa12ůq |
qa12iqe
|
4
|
qa1a2aq |
-a12eq |
-a1ym2eq |
qa1a2ůq |
qa12aqe
|
5
|
da12aq |
-ud1o2eq |
-ud1ym2eq |
da12ůq |
da12aqe
|
6
|
qi11a2aq |
-u11e2eq |
-u11ym2eq |
qi11a2ůq |
qu11a2aqe
|
7
|
1a22aq |
-u1a22eq |
-u12ym2eq |
qy1a22ůq |
dy1a22aqe
|
8
|
qi21a2aq |
-i21e2eq |
-i21ym2eq |
qi21a2ůq |
qu21a2aqe
|
9
|
1as2aq |
-u1is2eq |
-u1isym2eq |
1as2ůq |
du1as2aqe
|
10
|
1a2e2aq |
-i12a2eq |
-i1ym2y3eq |
1a2e2ůq |
du12a2aqe
|
11
|
1a2a2aq |
-i12e2eq |
-i1ym2e2eq |
1a2a2ůq |
di12a2aqe
|
12
|
1i31a2aq |
-i1i31e2eq |
-i1i31ym2eq |
1i31a2ůq |
1i31a2aqe
|
Geminate stems
Binyan |
Intransitive (or passive) |
Transitive (or active) |
Applicative |
Transgressive |
Verbal noun
|
1
|
1e22 |
-y1a22 |
-y1yma22 |
1a2ů2 |
1a2i2, 1y2i2
|
2
|
1a22 |
-a1u22 |
-a1ymu22 |
1a2o2 |
1a2ie2e
|
3
|
qa1i22 |
-o1e22 |
-o1yme22 |
qa1ů2 |
qa1ie22
|
4
|
qa1a22 |
-a1a22 |
-a1yma22 |
qa1a2ů2 |
qa1a22e
|
5
|
da1u22 |
-ud1o22 |
-ud1yme22 |
da1ů22 |
da1u22e
|
6
|
qi1:a22 |
-u1:e22 |
-u1:ymo22 |
qi1:a2ů2 |
qu1:a2ie2
|
7
|
1a22o2 |
-u1a22e2 |
-u12yme22 |
qy1a22ů2 |
dy1a22ie2
|
8
|
qi21a22 |
-i21e22 |
-i21ymo22 |
qi21a2ů2 |
qu21a22e
|
9
|
1as2o2 |
-u1is2o2 |
-u1isymo22 |
1asů22 |
du1asie22
|
10
|
1a22ea2 |
-i1e2ea2 |
-i1ym2y3ea3 |
1a22ů2 |
du12a2ie22
|
11
|
1a22u2 |
-i1e2o2 |
-i1ym2e2o3 |
1a2a2ů2 |
di12a2ie2
|
12
|
1i21a2o2 |
-i1i21e2o2 |
-i1i21ym2o2 |
1i21a2ů2 |
1i21a2ie2
|