Binyan A: kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
| kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| kotlec
|
| Participle
|
| katel
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
ktol!
|
ktola! |
ktoly!
|
| 2.f
|
ktoli! |
ktolna!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
oktol |
noktla |
noktol
|
| 2.m
|
toktol
|
toktla |
toktly
|
| 2.f
|
toktli |
toktolna
|
| 3.m
|
joktol
|
joktla |
joktly
|
| 3.f
|
joktli |
joktolna
|
| Imperfect
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
fóktol |
fonoktla |
fonoktol
|
| 2.m
|
fotoktol
|
fotoktla |
fotoktly
|
| 2.f
|
fotoktli |
fotoktolna
|
| 3.m
|
fojoktol
|
fojoktla |
fojoktly
|
| 3.f
|
fojoktli |
fojoktolna
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
kotolok |
kotolma |
kotolny
|
| 2.m
|
kotolot
|
kotoltma |
kotoltmy
|
| 2.f
|
kotoloc |
kotoltna
|
| 3.m
|
kotol |
kotola |
kotoly
|
| 3.f
|
kotola |
kotolota |
kotolna
|
| Future I
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
rþi oktol |
rþi noktla |
rþi noktol
|
| 2.m
|
rþi toktol
|
rþi toktla |
rþi toktly
|
| 2.f
|
rþi toktli |
rþi toktolna
|
| 3.m
|
rþi joktol
|
rþi joktla |
rþi joktly
|
| 3.f
|
rþi joktli |
rþi joktolna
|
| Future II
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
očun katel |
nočuna katla |
nočun katly
|
| 1.f
|
očun katla |
nočuna katlota |
nočun katlác
|
| 2.m
|
točun katel |
točuna katla |
točuny katly
|
| 2.f
|
točuni katla |
točuna katlota |
točunna katlác
|
| 3.m
|
jočun katel |
jočuna katla |
jočuny katly
|
| 3.f
|
jočuni katla |
jočuna katlota |
jočunna katlác
|
| Perfect
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1.m
|
nák katel |
náma katla |
nány katly
|
| 1.f
|
nák katla |
náma katlota |
nány katlác
|
| 2.m
|
ǫto katel |
ǫtma katla |
ǫtmy katly
|
| 2.f
|
ǫc katla |
ǫtma katlota |
ǫtna katlác
|
| 3.m
|
(hy) katel |
(homa) katla |
(homy) katly
|
| 3.f
|
(hi) katla |
(homa) katlota |
(hena) katlác
|
| Pluperfect
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1.m
|
čǫk katel |
čanma katla |
čanny katly
|
| 1.f
|
čǫk katla |
čanma katlota |
čanny katlác
|
| 2.m
|
čǫt katel |
čǫtma katla |
čǫtmy katly
|
| 2.f
|
čǫc katla |
čǫtma katlota |
čǫtna katlác
|
| 3.m
|
čan katel |
čana katla |
čany katly
|
| 3.f
|
čana katla |
čanota katlota |
čanna katlác
|
Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.
| ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| ocíc
|
| Participle
|
| ací
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
ci!
|
cě! |
cý!
|
| 2.f
|
cí! |
cino!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
nóci |
nócě |
nócý
|
| 2.m
|
tóci
|
tócě |
tócý
|
| 2.f
|
tócí |
tócino
|
| 3.m
|
jóci
|
jócě |
jócý
|
| 3.f
|
jócí |
jócino
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
ocěk |
ocěna |
ocěny
|
| 2.m
|
ocět
|
ocětma |
ocětmy
|
| 2.f
|
ocěc |
ocětna
|
| 3.m
|
ocě |
ocá |
ocý
|
| 3.f
|
ocá |
ocáta |
ocěno
|
Weak paradigm: I-*w
| voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| voldec
|
| Participle
|
| valed
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
led!
|
leda! |
ledy!
|
| 2.f
|
ledi! |
ledno!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
nuled |
nuleda |
nuledy
|
| 2.m
|
tuled
|
tuleda |
tuledy
|
| 2.f
|
tuledi |
tuledno
|
| 3.m
|
juled
|
juleda |
juledy
|
| 3.f
|
juledi |
juledno
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
volodok |
volodna |
volodny
|
| 2.m
|
volodot
|
volotma |
volotmy
|
| 2.f
|
volodoc |
volotno
|
| 3.m
|
volod |
voloda |
volody
|
| 3.f
|
voloda |
volodota |
volodno
|
Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ
NB. Look at what happens after the second radical
| nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší 'have'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| nošúc
|
| Participle
|
| naší
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
šú!
|
šova! |
šovy!
|
| 2.f
|
šovi! |
šúna!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
ǫšú |
nǫšova |
nǫšovy
|
| 2.m
|
tǫšú
|
tǫšova |
tǫšovy
|
| 2.f
|
tǫšovi |
tǫšúna
|
| 3.m
|
jǫšú
|
jǫšova |
jǫšovy
|
| 3.f
|
jǫšovi |
jǫšúna
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
nošók |
nošóma |
nošóny
|
| 2.m
|
nošót
|
nošótma |
nošótmy
|
| 2.f
|
nošóc |
nošótna
|
| 3.m
|
nošó |
nošova |
nošovy
|
| 3.f
|
nošova |
nošóta |
nošóna
|
| šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| šonovec
|
| Participle
|
| šaní
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
šní!
|
šně! |
šnevy!
|
| 2.f
|
šní! |
šnína!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
ošní |
nošně |
nošní
|
| 2.m
|
tošní
|
tošně |
tošnevy
|
| 2.f
|
tošní |
tošnína
|
| 3.m
|
jošní
|
jošně |
jošnevy
|
| 3.f
|
jošní |
jošnína
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
šoník |
šoníma |
šoníny
|
| 2.m
|
šonít
|
šonítma |
šonítmy
|
| 2.f
|
šoníc |
šonítna
|
| 3.m
|
šoní |
šoně |
šonevy
|
| 3.f
|
šoně |
šoníta |
šonína
|
Weak paradigm: III-*j
| socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| socíc
|
| Participle
|
| sací
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
sec!
|
scě! |
scý!
|
| 2.f
|
scí! |
scina!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
osci |
noscě |
nosci
|
| 2.m
|
tosci
|
toscě |
toscý
|
| 2.f
|
toscí |
toscina
|
| 3.m
|
josci
|
joscě |
joscý
|
| 3.f
|
joscí |
joscina
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
socěk |
socěma |
socěny
|
| 2.m
|
socět
|
socětma |
socětmy
|
| 2.f
|
socěc |
socětna
|
| 3.m
|
socě |
socá |
socý
|
| 3.f
|
socá |
socáta |
socěna
|
Weak paradigm: III-*w
| monýc, mon, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
|
| Infinitive/Verbal noun
|
| monýc
|
| Participle
|
| manev
|
| Imperative
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 2.m
|
mon!
|
mnova! |
mnovy!
|
| 2.f
|
mnovi! |
mnyna!
|
| Present
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
omny |
nomnova |
nomnovy
|
| 2.m
|
tomny
|
tomnova |
tomnovy
|
| 2.f
|
tomnovi |
tomnyna
|
| 3.m
|
jomny
|
jomnova |
jomnovy
|
| 3.f
|
jomnovi |
jomnyna
|
| Aorist
|
|
Singular |
Dual |
Plural
|
| 1
|
monúk |
monuma |
monuny
|
| 2.m
|
monút
|
monútma |
monútmy
|
| 2.f
|
monúc |
monútna
|
| 3.m
|
monu |
monova |
monovy
|
| 3.f
|
monova |
monovota |
monuna
|