Talk:Ranic languages

G-stems: joktol

Regular (strong) paradigm

kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlec
Participle
katel
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	ktol!	ktola!	ktoly!
2.f	ktoli!		ktolno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	noktol	noktla	noktly
2.m	toktol	toktla	toktly
2.f	toktli		toktolno
3.m	joktol	joktla	joktly
3.f	joktli		joktolno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	kotolok	kotolna	kotolny
2.m	kotolot	kotoltma	kotoltmy
2.f	kotoloc		kotoltna
3.m	kotol	kotola	kotoly
3.f	kotola	kotolota	kotolno

Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.

ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
ocíc
Participle
ací
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	ci!	cě!	cý!
2.f	cí!		cino!
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nóci	nócě	nócý
2.m	tóci	tócě	tócý
2.f	tócí		tócino
3.m	jóci	jócě	jócý
3.f	jócí		jócino

Weak paradigm: I-*m/n

jęcén 'give'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
cnec
Present participle
nacen
Stative passive participle
nocyn
Past participle
nocon
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	cen!	cna!	cny!
2.f	cni!		cenno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nǫcen	nǫcna	nǫcny
2.m	tǫcen	tǫcna	tǫcny
2.f	tǫcni		tǫcenno
3.m	jęcen	jęcna	jęcny
3.f	jęcni		jęcenno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nǫcén	nǫcéna	nǫcény
2.m	tǫcén	tǫcéna	tǫcény
2.f	tǫcéni		tǫcénno
3.m	jęcén	jęcéna	jęcény
3.f	jęcéni		jęcénno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
voldec
Participle
valed
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	led!	leda!	ledy!
2.f	ledi!		ledno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nuled	nuleda	nuledy
2.m	tuled	tuleda	tuledy
2.f	tuledi		tuledno
3.m	juled	juleda	juledy
3.f	juledi		juledno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	volodok	volodna	volodny
2.m	volodot	volótma	volótmy
2.f	volodoc		volótno
3.m	volod	voloda	volody
3.f	voloda	volodota	volodno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens after the second radical

boróc, bró, jobró, boró, barí 'create, cause'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
boróc
Participle
barí
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	bró!	brova!	brovy!
2.f	broji!		bróno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nobró	nobrova	nobrovy
2.m	tobró	tobrova	tobrovy
2.f	tobroji		tobróno
3.m	jobró	jobrova	jobrovy
3.f	jobroji		jobróno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	borók	boróna	boróny
2.m	borót	borótma	borótmy
2.f	boróc		borótno
3.m	boró	borova	borovy
3.f	borova	borovota	boróno

šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	šní!	šně!	šnevy!
2.f	šní!		šníno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	ošní	nošně	nošní
2.m	tošní	tošně	tošnevy
2.f	tošní		tošníno
3.m	jošní	jošně	jošnevy
3.f	jošní		jošníno

Weak paradigm: III-*j

socíc, sec, josci, socěj, sací 'drink'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
socíc
Present participle
sací
Past participle
socěj
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	sec!	sceja!	scý!
2.f	scí!		scino!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	oscej	nosceja	noscej
2.m	toscej	tosceja	tosceje
2.f	toscí		toscino
3.m	joscej	josceja	josceje
3.f	joscí		joscino
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	osci	noscija	nosci
2.m	tosci	toscija	toscý
2.f	toscí		toscino
3.m	josci	joscija	joscý
3.f	joscí		joscino

Weak paradigm: III-*w

monýc, mny, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
monýc
Participle
manev
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	mny!	mnova!	mnovy!
2.f	mnovi!		mnyno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nomny	nomnova	nomnovy
2.m	tomny	tomnova	tomnovy
2.f	tomnovi		tomnyno
3.m	jomny	jomnova	jomnovy
3.f	jomnovi		jomnyno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	monúk	monuna	monuny
2.m	monút	monútma	monútmy
2.f	monúc		monútno
3.m	monu	monova	monovy
3.f	monova	monovota	monuno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʕ

smoqec, sma, josma, soma, samea 'hear'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
smoqec
Participle
samea, sameq-
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	sma!	smaqa!	smaqy!
2.f	smaqi!		smaqno!
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nosma	nosmaqa	nosmaqy
2.m	tosma	tosmaqa	tosmaqy
2.f	tosmaqi		tosmaqno
3.m	josma	josmaqa	josmaqy
3.f	josmaqi		josmaqno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	somoqok	somoqna	somoqny
2.m	somoqot	somoqtma	somoqtmy
2.f	somoqoc		somoqtno
3.m	soma	somoqa	somoqy
3.f	somoqa	somoqota	somoqna

Irregular: jéri 'see'

In the preterite, subjunctive, and imperative, jéri conjugates as if its root were *ʔ-r-y; the remaining forms are irregular.

jéri 'see'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
rájec
Present Participle
rěj
Past Participle
ráj
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	re!	reja!	rev!
2.f	rej!		reno!
Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	rájok	rájna	rájne
2.m	rájot	rájtma	rájtme
2.f	rájoc		rájtno
3.m	ráj	rája	ráje
3.f	rája	rájota	rájno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nóri	nórija	nóré
2.m	tóri	tórija	tóré
2.f	tórí		tórino
3.m	jéri	jérija	jéré
3.f	jérí		jérino
Subjunctive
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nóre	nórja	nórev
2.m	tóre	tórja	tórev
2.f	tórej		tóreno
3.m	jére	jérja	jérev
3.f	jérej		jéreno

N-stems: jǫkotyl

Regular (strong) paradigm

noktylec, ǫkotyl, jǫkotyl, noktyl, mǫkotyl 'be killed'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
noktylec
Participle
mǫkotyl
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	ǫkotyl!	ǫkotyla!	ǫkotyly!
2.f	ǫkotyli!		ǫkotylno!
Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nǫkotyl	nǫkotyla	nǫkotyly
2.m	tǫkotyl	tǫkotyla	tǫkotyly
2.f	tǫkotyli		tǫkotylno
3.m	jǫkotyl	jǫkotyla	jǫkotyly
3.f	jǫkotyli		jǫkotylno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	noktylok	noktylna	noktylny
2.m	noktylot	noktyltma	noktyltmy
2.f	noktyloc		noktyltna
3.m	noktyl	noktyla	noktyly
3.f	noktyla	noktylota	noktylno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

nulydec, ǫvolyd, jǫvolyd, nulyd, mǫvolyd 'be born'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nulydec
Participle
mǫvolyd
Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural
2.m	ǫvolyd!	ǫvolyda!	ledy!
2.f	ǫvolydi!		ǫvolydno!
Present
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nǫvolyd	nǫvolyda	nǫvolydy
2.m	tǫvolyd	tǫvolyda	tǫvolydy
2.f	tǫvolydi		tǫvolydno
3.m	jǫvolyd	jǫvolyda	jǫvolydy
3.f	jǫvolydi		jǫvolydno
Preterite
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	nulydok	nulydna	nulydny
2.m	nulydot	nulýtma	nulýtmy
2.f	nulydoc		nulýtno
3.m	nulyd	nulyda	nulydy
3.f	nulyda	nulydota	nulydno

I-nasal

I-nasal roots trigger compensatory lengthening in combination with the ę- allomorph of the passive prefix because of the geminate *-mm-, *-nn- that resulted.

• nǫ- instead of *non-
• é- instead of ę-
• nó-, tó-, jé- instead of nǫ-, tǫ-, ję-