Contionary:petjech

Phrygian

Etymology 1

From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑn (patʰaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-. Cognate with Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh), Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm), Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), among others.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰaħ/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-n (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛn • (pétjech) (active íƞqɛn, passive ıóƞqɛn, middle үíƞqɛn, causative íƞɛqqɛn)

1. to open
2. to set up, establish
3. to raise
4. (causative) to explain, make clear
5. (middle) to blossom, bloom

Inflection

Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛn (pétjech)
infinitive						ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛn pro pétjech
verbal noun						ƞɛqɑ́n petjách			ƞɛqɑ́nɛɜ petjáchesj
participle			active middle			ƞɑ́qɛn pátjech			ƞɑ́qnɛɜ pátjchesj
			passive			ƞóıqɛn pútjech			ƞóıqnɛɜ pútjchesj
			causative			ƞɛqqɑ́n pettjách			ƞɛqqɑ́nɛɜ pettjáchesj
imperative			singular			óƞqon óptjoch			oƞqoní optjochí
			plural			oƞqonóı optjochú			oƞqonɑ́ optjochá
			singular					plural
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person		3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
active voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qnɛu pétjchek	uɛ́ƞqɛn képtjech	uɛƞqɛní keptjechí	íƞqɛn íptjech	rɛ́ƞqɛn téptjech	ıɛ́ƞqɛn iéptjech	uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛnɑ́ keptjechá	ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú	ıƞqɛnɑ́ iptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqnóı petjchú	uɛƞqɛnóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛnıóı keptjechiú	ıƞqɛnóı iptjechú	rɛƞqɛnóı teptjechú	ıɛƞqɛnóı ieptjechú	uɛƞqɛnүóı keptjechnú	uɛƞqɛnɑıóı keptjechaiú	ıƞqɛnүóı iptjechnú	ıƞqɛnɑıóı iptjechaiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qnɛcɛ pétjchese	uɛ́ƞqɛncɛ képtjechse	uɛƞqɛnícɛ keptjechíse	íƞqɛncɛ íptjechse	rɛ́ƞqɛncɛ téptjechse	ıɛ́ƞqɛncɛ iéptjechse	uɛƞqɛnóıco keptjechúso	uɛƞqɛnɑ́co keptjecháso	ıƞqɛnóıco iptjechúso	ıƞqɛnɑ́co iptjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qɛn pétjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
passive voice	present	indicative	ƞóqnɛu pótjchek	uóƞqɛn kóptjech	uoƞqɛní koptjechí	ıóƞqɛn ióptjech	róƞqɛn tóptjech	ıóƞqɛn ióptjech	uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnɑ́ koptjechá	ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛnɑ́ ioptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞoqnóı potjchú	uoƞqɛnóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnıóı koptjechiú	ıoƞqɛnóı ioptjechú	roƞqɛnóı toptjechú	ıóƞqɛnóı ióptjech	uoƞqɛnүóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı koptjechá	ıoƞqɛnүóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛnɑ́ıóı ioptjechá
		jussive	ƞóqnɛcɛ pótjchese	uóƞqɛncɛ kóptjechse	uoƞqɛnícɛ koptjechíse	ıoƞqɛncɛ ioptjechse	róƞqɛncɛ tóptjechse	ıóƞqɛncɛ ióptjechse	uoƞqɛnóıco koptjechúso	uoƞqɛnɑ́co koptjecháso	ıoƞqɛnóıco ioptjechúso	ıoƞqɛnɑ́co ioptjecháso
	past		ƞóqɛn pótjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
middle voice	present	indicative	ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛu iépetjchek	uɛ́ïƞqɛn kéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛní keïptjechí	үíƞqɛn níptjech	rɛ́ïƞqɛn téïptjech	ıɛ́ïƞqɛn iéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnɑ́ keïptjechá	үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú	үıƞqɛnɑ́ niptjechá
		subjunctive	ıɛƞɛqnóı iepetjchú	uɛïƞqɛnóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnıóı keïptjechiú	үıƞqɛnóı niptjechú	rɛïƞqɛnóı teïptjechú	ıɛïƞqɛnóı ieïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛnүóı keïptjechnú	uɛïƞqɛnɑıóı keïptjechaiú	үıƞqɛnүóı niptjechnú	үıƞqɛnɑıóı niptjechaiú
		jussive	ıɛ́ƞɛqnɛcɛ iépetjchese	uɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ kéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛnícɛ keïptjechíse	үíƞqɛncɛ níptjechse	rɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ téïptjechse	ıɛ́ïƞqɛncɛ iéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛnóıco keïptjechúso	uɛïƞqɛnɑ́co keïptjecháso	үıƞqɛnóıco niptjechúso	үıƞqɛnɑ́co niptjecháso
	past		ıɛ́ƞɛqɛn iépetjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
causative voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qqɛnɛu péttjechek	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛn képettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛní kepettjechí	íƞɛqqɛn ípettjech	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛn tépettjech	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛn iépettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ kepettjechá	ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ ipettjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqqnóı pettjchú	uɛƞɛqqɛnóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnıóı kepettjechiú	ıƞɛqqɛnóı ipettjechú	rɛƞɛqqɛnóı tepettjechú	ıɛƞɛqqɛnóı iepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛnүóı kepettjechnú	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı kepettjecháiú	ıƞɛqqɛnүóı ipettjechnú	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́ıóı ipettjecháiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qqnɛcɛ péttjchese	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ képettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛnícɛ kepettjechíse	íƞɛqqɛncɛ ípettjechse	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ tépettjechse	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛncɛ iépettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛnóıco kepettjechúso	uɛƞɛqqɛnɑ́co kepettjecháso	ıƞɛqqɛnóıco ipettjechúso	ıƞɛqqɛnɑ́co ipettjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qqɛn péttjech
	future		coıƞ + present

Etymology 2

From Classical Phrygian ɛƞɑ̄q̃mɑq (epāttʰchatʰ) (whence Modern Phrygian ɛƞɑ́qmɛɜ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰax/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-m (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛm • (pétjech)

1. unproductive, only used in ɛƞɑ́qmɛɜ (epátjchesj, "griffon") and ɛƞɑ́qqɛɜ (epáttjech, "noble")

Etymology 3

From Classical Phrygian ƞɑqɑx (patʰakʰ). Cognate with Arabic فَتَكَ (fataka), among others.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpɛt͡ʃɛx/
  • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpət͡ʃəʀ]
  • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpæt͡ʃəx]
  • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈpɛʃəχ]
• (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈpatʲʰakʰ/

Verb

Root
ƞ-q-x (p-tj-ch)

ƞɛ́qɛx • (pétjech) (active íƞqɛx, passive ıóƞqɛx, middle үíƞqɛx, causative íƞɛqqɛx)

1. to punish
2. (archaic) to execute, enact the death penalty upon

   Synonyms: cɛ́ƞɛү, qɛ́үɛr

3. (middle or causative) to commit a crime

Inflection

Conjugation of ƞɛ́qɛx (pétjech)
infinitive						ƞpo ƞɛ́qɛx pro pétjech
verbal noun						ƞɛqɑ́x petjách			ƞɛqɑ́xɛɜ petjáchesj
participle			active middle			ƞɑ́qɛx pátjech			ƞɑ́qxɛɜ pátjchesj
			passive			ƞóıqɛx pútjech			ƞóıqxɛɜ pútjchesj
			causative			ƞɛqqɑ́x pettjách			ƞɛqqɑ́xɛɜ pettjáchesj
imperative			singular			óƞqox óptjoch			oƞqoxí optjochí
			plural			oƞqoxóı optjochú			oƞqoxɑ́ optjochá
			singular					plural
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person		3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
active voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qxɛu pétjchek	uɛ́ƞqɛx képtjech	uɛƞqɛxí keptjechí	íƞqɛx íptjech	rɛ́ƞqɛx téptjech	ıɛ́ƞqɛx iéptjech	uɛƞqɛxóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛxɑ́ keptjechá	ıƞqɛxóı iptjechú	ıƞqɛxɑ́ iptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqxóı petjchú	uɛƞqɛxóı keptjechú	uɛƞqɛxıóı keptjechiú	ıƞqɛxóı iptjechú	rɛƞqɛxóı teptjechú	ıɛƞqɛxóı ieptjechú	uɛƞqɛxүóı keptjechnú	uɛƞqɛxɑıóı keptjechaiú	ıƞqɛxүóı iptjechnú	ıƞqɛxɑıóı iptjechaiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qxɛcɛ pétjchese	uɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ képtjechse	uɛƞqɛxícɛ keptjechíse	íƞqɛxcɛ íptjechse	rɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ téptjechse	ıɛ́ƞqɛxcɛ iéptjechse	uɛƞqɛxóıco keptjechúso	uɛƞqɛxɑ́co keptjecháso	ıƞqɛxóıco iptjechúso	ıƞqɛxɑ́co iptjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qɛx pétjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
passive voice	present	indicative	ƞóqxɛu pótjchek	uóƞqɛx kóptjech	uoƞqɛxí koptjechí	ıóƞqɛx ióptjech	róƞqɛx tóptjech	ıóƞqɛx ióptjech	uoƞqɛxóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛxɑ́ koptjechá	ıoƞqɛxóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛxɑ́ ioptjechá
		subjunctive	ƞoqxóı potjchú	uoƞqɛxóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛxıóı koptjechiú	ıoƞqɛxóı ioptjechú	roƞqɛxóı toptjechú	ıóƞqɛxóı ióptjech	uoƞqɛxүóı koptjechú	uoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı koptjechá	ıoƞqɛxүóı ioptjechú	ıoƞqɛxɑ́ıóı ioptjechá
		jussive	ƞóqxɛcɛ pótjchese	uóƞqɛxcɛ kóptjechse	uoƞqɛxícɛ koptjechíse	ıoƞqɛxcɛ ioptjechse	róƞqɛxcɛ tóptjechse	ıóƞqɛxcɛ ióptjechse	uoƞqɛxóıco koptjechúso	uoƞqɛxɑ́co koptjecháso	ıoƞqɛxóıco ioptjechúso	ıoƞqɛxɑ́co ioptjecháso
	past		ƞóqɛx pótjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
middle voice	present	indicative	ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛu iépetjchek	uɛ́ïƞqɛx kéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛxí keïptjechí	үíƞqɛx níptjech	rɛ́ïƞqɛx téïptjech	ıɛ́ïƞqɛx iéïptjech	uɛïƞqɛxóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛxɑ́ keïptjechá	үıƞqɛxóı niptjechú	үıƞqɛxɑ́ niptjechá
		subjunctive	ıɛƞɛqxóı iepetjchú	uɛïƞqɛxóı keïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛxıóı keïptjechiú	үıƞqɛxóı niptjechú	rɛïƞqɛxóı teïptjechú	ıɛïƞqɛxóı ieïptjechú	uɛïƞqɛxүóı keïptjechnú	uɛïƞqɛxɑıóı keïptjechaiú	үıƞqɛxүóı niptjechnú	үıƞqɛxɑıóı niptjechaiú
		jussive	ıɛ́ƞɛqxɛcɛ iépetjchese	uɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ kéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛxícɛ keïptjechíse	үíƞqɛxcɛ níptjechse	rɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ téïptjechse	ıɛ́ïƞqɛxcɛ iéïptjechse	uɛïƞqɛxóıco keïptjechúso	uɛïƞqɛxɑ́co keïptjecháso	үıƞqɛxóıco niptjechúso	үıƞqɛxɑ́co niptjecháso
	past		ıɛ́ƞɛqɛx iépetjech
	future		coıƞ + present
			ɛүɑ́	ɛүq		oɛ	ıɛ	ɛүɛ́n	ɛ́үqoɯ	ɛ́үqɛï	oɯ	ɛıı
causative voice	present	indicative	ƞɛ́qqɛxɛu péttjechek	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛx képettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛxí kepettjechí	íƞɛqqɛx ípettjech	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛx tépettjech	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛx iépettjech	uɛƞɛqqɛxóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́ kepettjechá	ıƞɛqqɛxóı ipettjechú	ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́ ipettjechá
		subjunctive	ƞɛqqxóı pettjchú	uɛƞɛqqɛxóı kepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛxıóı kepettjechiú	ıƞɛqqɛxóı ipettjechú	rɛƞɛqqɛxóı tepettjechú	ıɛƞɛqqɛxóı iepettjechú	uɛƞɛqqɛxүóı kepettjechnú	uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı kepettjecháiú	ıƞɛqqɛxүóı ipettjechnú	ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́ıóı ipettjecháiú
		jussive	ƞɛ́qqxɛcɛ péttjchese	uɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ képettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛxícɛ kepettjechíse	íƞɛqqɛxcɛ ípettjechse	rɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ tépettjechse	ıɛ́ƞɛqqɛxcɛ iépettjechse	uɛƞɛqqɛxóıco kepettjechúso	uɛƞɛqqɛxɑ́co kepettjecháso	ıƞɛqqɛxóıco ipettjechúso	ıƞɛqqɛxɑ́co ipettjecháso
	past		ƞɛ́qqɛx péttjech
	future		coıƞ + present