Northern mrims

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Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

syllables

94 single vowel syllables
4418 consonant-vowel syllables
result in 4512 one syllable words (prefixes, suffixes, stems and structure words)
and 20 358 144 two syllable words
the vowels are:

a,â o,ô i,î e,ê u,û ä,äy ö,öy ü,üy ow,owy aw,awy au,auy äi,äiy îa êa eô ûa äô äaw öâ öô öä öow
ve - combinations
 âr âms âl ôr ôms ôl îr îms îl êr êms êl ûr ûms ûl 
 äyr äyms äyl öyr öyms üyr üyms 
 owyms owyl awr awms awl
 auyms auyl äiyms äiyl
 îar îams îal êar êams êal eôr eôms eôl ûar ûams ûal 
 äôr äôms äôl äawr äawms äawl öâr öâms öâl öôr öôms öôl öär öäms öäl öowms öowl

the consonants are:

d dm dj
f fl fs fj
l lj
m mr mj
p pr pl pj
t tm tr tl tj
g gr
hr
j
s sm
vy vyl vyj
c cm cr cl cj
chy chym chyl chyj
chx chxr
gg ggm ggl ggj
v vj

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

word structure verb-subject-object
question structure verb-subject-object-particle (pê) oder questionword-verb-subject-object

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

grammar

article

male article: ljû
replacement male article: fî
female article: dîar
replacement female article: fäyr
indefinite article: mêl

Pronouns

Pronouns in combination with to be and to have

Pronomen + to  be  +  to have
smôr/preo (lêms) hrâl – ich bin/war (nicht)	powlawy/grûcâr (lêms) hrâl – ich habe/hatte (nicht)
îr/preo (lêms) gôr – du bist/warst (nicht)	powlê/grûcâr (lêms) gôr – du hast/hattest (nicht)
lûc/preo (lêms)  hrî – er ist/war (nicht)	powlâr/sâr (lêms)  hrî – er hat/hatte (nicht)
lûc/preo (lêms) sîa – sie ist/war (nicht)	powlâr/sâr (lêms) sîa – sie hat/hatte (nicht)
lûc/preo (lêms) löyr – es ist/war (nicht)	powlâr/sâr (lêms) löyr – es hat/hatte (nicht)
smôr/vûl (lêms) lû – wir sind/waren (nicht)	powlû/grûcâr (lêms) lû – wir haben/hattten (nicht)
smôr/vûl (lêms) gôr – ihr seid/wart (nicht)	powlêa/grûcâr (lêms) gôr – ihr habt/hattet (nicht)
smôr/vûl (lêms) tläims – sie sind/waren (nicht)	powlû/grûcâr (lêms) tläims – sie haben/hatten (nicht)
lêms – not 
notiz: eo wird meistens wie io ausgesprochen, alleinstehen wie eo

verb conjugation

verb conjugation
hrâl = verb+awy/flawy
gôr = verb+ê/sê
hrî/sîa/löyr = verb+âr/lâr
lû = verb+infintivending = verb+û/cû
gôr = verb+êa/mêa
tläims = verb+infintivending = verb+û/cû
infintiv ending = verb+û/cû, past ending = verb+owy/dowy

verb tenses

past tenses

Verben die auf r, ms, enden 
-1. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –öy 
-2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –ôl (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr) 

Verben die auf Vokale, Diphtonge, umlaute, l, enden
-1. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –dowy 
-2./3. Vergangenheit mit anhängen von –vôr (in kombination mit have/had - powlû/grûcâr)

structure words

linking words

owâr = oder
awâr = aber
djû = und
deofeo = und der/die/das

comparison

tâl = wie
fal = als

question words

wer
gowy = wie
wo
wann
was
warum

Example texts

scripting and coding

1. script: kimusch

number syllable coding

consonanten werden nicht codiert

for example:
smôr/preo (lêms) hrâl – ich bin/war (nicht)
sm1<" hr0<# - ich bin; pr31< hr0<# - ich war;
sm1<" l3<* hr0<# - ich bin nicht ; pr31< l3<* hr0<# - ich war nicht ;

a,â = 0,0<
o,ô = 1,1<
i,î = 2,2<
e,ê = 3,3<
u,û = 4,4<
ä,äy = 5,5< 
ö,öy = 6,6<
ü,üy = 7,7<
ow,owy = 8,8<
aw,awy = 9,9<

vowel abgrenzer = '

au,auy = 04,04<
äi,äiy = 52,52<
îa = 2<0
êa = 3<0
eô = 31<
ûa = 4<0
äô = 51<
äaw = 59
öâ = 60<
öô = 61<
öä = 65
öow = 68

ve`s:
(r = " ms= * l = #)
âr = 0<"
âms = 0<*
âl = 0<#
ôr = 1<"
ôms = 1<*
ôl = 1<#
îr = 2<"
îms = 2<*
îl = 2<#
êr = 3<"
êms = 3<*
êl = 3<#
ûr = 4<"
ûms = 4<*
ûl = 4<#
äyr = 5<"
äyms = 5<*
äyl = 5<#
öyr = 6<"
öyms = 6<*
üyr = 7<"
üyms = 7<*

 owyms owyl awr awms awl
 auyms auyl äiyms äiyl
 îar îams îal êar êams êal eôr eôms eôl ûar ûams ûal 
 äôr äôms äôl äawr äawms äawl öâr öâms öâl öôr öôms öôl öär öäms öäl öowms öowl

Other resources