Behru cesik/Vocabulary
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Verbs
l amTransitivity | Definition | Basic stem | Causative stem | Weak stem | Special stem | Derived nouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i | run | néba | nwíiba | nibáa | ñóbash(y) | nébalsi: track | ||||||
i | walk | yuul | ghiwuul | yüle | ghiwolsh |
yuulsi: walkway mzhingéyuulcu: ford | ||||||
i | go | zíin | zwíin | ziné | zhóni(s) | zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer | ||||||
i | march, stomp | tézo | twíizo | tizóo | cózosh(y) | |||||||
i | cross over | lódzo | lwóodzo | lëdzóo | lózojash(y) | lólidzong: "what is to be crossed "destiny | ||||||
i | be crossed | lóloza | lwóoloza | lëlozáa | lóloozash(y) |
lódalsi: bridge | ||||||
t | cross, tie | lója | lwóoja | lëlojáa | lóredu(m) | lójacu: knot | ||||||
i | intersect, join | katse | kwaatse* | këtsii | kaatsii(iy) |
katsecu: intersection katsehoon: joint | ||||||
t | join | kwaatse | kwiicu(m) | |||||||||
i | swagger, stumble | júna | jlvúuna | jënáa | júunash(y) | júnaang: intoxicant | ||||||
i | slip, trip | xáam | xwáam | xëmé | káami(s) | |||||||
i | slide, skate | xázo | xwáazo | xëzáa | xáazosh(y) | |||||||
t | slide | xáar | xwáar | xëré | xíiru(m) | |||||||
i | to be slippery | xáal | xwáal | xëlé | káalsh | |||||||
am | fly | kót | kwóot* | këdáa | kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m) |
kóccli: speed kójja: flight kótkaal: flying creature | ||||||
t | throw | - | kwóot | - | kwóowedaf(m) | kwóoddo: projectile | ||||||
i | swim | vába | bwáaba | vëbíi | báabe(s) | |||||||
i | drift, be blown | lohñe | lwoohñe | lëhñii | loohñii(y) | |||||||
sail, ride wind | loshe | lwooshe | lëshii | lozeñu(m)/ lozoñii(y) | am | drive | txágu | txwáagu | txëdwíi | txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m) | txáguhiin: pilot | |
am | ride | hubi | fuubi | hübyaa |
huubyash(y)/hwebyaf(m) |
hubihiin: passenger | ||||||
t | mount | pyasht | pifwaasht | pyështuu | pyazhedvu(m) | pyashkaal: mountable animal | ||||||
i | float | kómt | kwóomt | këmtáa | kómyocash(y) | kómtang: flotsam | ||||||
i | fall | kát | kwáat | këdúu | káadwi(uy) | |||||||
t | drop | káan | kwáan | këné | kíinu(m) | |||||||
t | cast down | káar | kwáar | këré | kíiru(m) | |||||||
t | follow | kése | kwíise | kisíi | kíishu(m) | |||||||
t | chase, pursue | mése | mwíise | misíi | míishu(m) | mésetóbe: fugitive | ||||||
i | climb | duc | dvuuc | dücii | dwocii(s) | |||||||
i | get up, settle, rebound | zhaal | zhlwaal | zhële | zhaalsh | |||||||
i | settle, rebound | zhaam | zhlwaam | zhëme | zhaami(s) | zhanimja: normalcy | ||||||
i | spring up | zhafu | zhlwaafu | zhëfuu | zhaafwi(uy) | zhafuhoon: spring(device) | ||||||
i | crawl | kágo | kwáago | këgóo | gáagosh(y) | kágogaal: animal | ||||||
i | turn(moving) | hnóon | hnwóon | hnëné | hnóoni(s) | |||||||
t | redirect | hnóor | hnwóor | hnëré | hnóorsh(y) | hnoorcu: fork in the road | ||||||
i | turn(to face) | byáda | bivwáada | byëdáa | byáajash(y) | |||||||
t | turn (to face | byára | bivwáara | byëráa | byáarash(y) | |||||||
i | swing | lóle | lwóole | lëlíi | lóolii(iy) | lólehoon: swing | ||||||
t | swing | góge | gwóoge | gëgíi | gwégyu(m) | |||||||
i | hang | xwádu | xühngwáadu* | xwëdúu | xwáadwi(uy) | |||||||
t | drape | - | xühngwáadu | - | xühngwázhduu(m) | |||||||
t | hang onto | xwáru | xühngwáaru | xwërúu | xwíiruu(m) | |||||||
i | shake | lúlu | lvúulu | lülúu | lúulwi(uy) | |||||||
t | shake | gúgu | gvúugu | gügúu | gwéguu(m) | |||||||
ib | shake | lúzo | lvúuzo | lüzóo | lúuzosh(y) | |||||||
i | shiver, vibrate | lúmu | lvúumu | lümúu | lúumwi(uy) | |||||||
i | go around | zházhe | zhrwáazhe* | zhëzhíi | zháazhii(iy) | zházheyá: cycle | ||||||
t | pull around, attract, leash | - | zhrwáazhe | - | zhrwíizhiu(m) | zhrwáazhekaal: leashed animal | ||||||
i | curl up, shrink | míing | mwíing | mingé | myóngi(s) | |||||||
i | spin | ksúla | kswúula | ksüláa | kswólash(y) | |||||||
t | spin | ksúra | kswúura | ksüráa | kswéraf(m) | |||||||
ib | clothe | bwoon | büvwoon | bwëne |
bwooni (s) |
bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing | ||||||
i | be clothed | bwoloon | büvwooloon | bwëlone | bwolooni(s) | |||||||
t | clothe | bwoor | büvwoor | bwëre | buweru(m) | bwoohriin: tailor | ||||||
i | bow, bend | ghélp | ghëngwílp | ghlpáa | ghélobash(y) | |||||||
ib | bow | ghévo | ghëngwíivo | ghivóo | ghézobash(y) | |||||||
i | collapse | ghéfp | ghëngwíifp* | ghifpáa | ghéfobash(y) | |||||||
t | crush | - | ghëngwíifp | - | ghëngwíyefpaf(m) | |||||||
t | bow, bend (with resistance) | ghérp | ghëngwírp | ghrpáa | ghérebu(m) | |||||||
t | bend (with compliance) | puc | pfuuc | pücaa | pwecaf(m) | |||||||
ib | twist | ksozo | kswoozo | kzëzoo | ksoozosh(y) | |||||||
i | be twisted | ksool | kswool | ksële | ksoolsh | |||||||
t | twist | ksoor | kswoor | ksëre | ksweru(m) | |||||||
i | roll | hmazhl | hmwaazhl | hmëzhle | hmazholi(s) | |||||||
t | roll | hmazhr | hmwaazhr | hmëzhre | hmazheru(m) | |||||||
i | flap | hwelda | huwilda | hwldaa | hwelodash(y) | |||||||
ib | wave, call | hwedzo | huwiidzo | hwidzoo | hwezodash(y) | |||||||
t | flap, wave | hwerda | huwirda | hwrdaa | hweredaf(m) | |||||||
i | stick up, out | táang | twáang | twëngé | dáangi(s) | |||||||
ib | stand up | tángzo | twáangzo | twëngzóo | tázongi(s) | |||||||
i | spring up, rebound | táfk | twáafk | tëfngé | táfongi(s) | |||||||
ib | stand | hazo | hwaazo | hëzoo | haazosh(y) | |||||||
i | sit, stay | hool | hwool* | hële | holsh | |||||||
t | spook | - | hwool | - | hwoolsh | |||||||
ib | curl up | dzwózo | dzlwóozo | dzëzóo | dzwóozosh(y) | |||||||
i | be shelled, protected | dzwólo | dzlwóolo | dzëlóo | dzwóolosh(y) | |||||||
t | protect, encircle | dzwóor | dzlwóor | dzëré | dzuwéru(m) | |||||||
t | hold, grasp, | naza | nwaaza | nëzaa | niizaf(m) | |||||||
t | contain | naam | nwaam | nëme | niimu(m) | |||||||
t | clutch, squeeze | nafa | nwaafa | nëfaa | niifaf(m) | |||||||
i | accelerate, rush | lúxu | lvúuxu | lüxúu | lúuxwi(uy) | lúxucli: change | ||||||
i | fall over | troju | trwooju | trëjuu | troojwi(uy) | |||||||
ib | lie down | trojo | trwoojo | trëjoo | trozojwi(uy) | |||||||
i | to be lying down | troloju | trwooloju | trëlojuu | troloojwi(uy) | |||||||
t | push over | hlyék | hlrwíik | hlshigíi | hliyégyu(m) | |||||||
t | knock over (accident) | hlyénk | hlrwíink | hlshingíi | hléñegyu(m) | hlyénxiin: clutz | ||||||
t | set, lay down | hlyébak | hlrwíibak | hlshibagíi | hlyébégyu(m) | |||||||
t | damage, injure | gyába | gingwáaba | gyëbáa | gyáhebu(m) | |||||||
ib | injure | gyávo | gingwáavo | gyëvóo | gyázobash(y) | gyávocu: wound | ||||||
t | repair | hngaar | hngwaar | hngëre | hngiiru(m) | hngaahriin: mechanic | ||||||
i | heal | hnaal | hngwaal* | hngële | hngaarsh(y) | |||||||
t | heal | - | hngwaal | - | hngwaarsh(y) | hngwaahliin: doctor | ||||||
t | break | gyábu | gingwáabu | gyëbóo | gzhíibo(m) | |||||||
t | shatter | gyávbu | gingwáavbu | gyúvbóo | gyávebo(m) | gyávbudo: shard | ||||||
t | hit | cába | crwáaba | cëbáa | cíibaf(m) | |||||||
t | push, press | lup | lvuup | lübii | lwibyu(m) | |||||||
t | slap | hlent | hlwiint | hlindii | hleneju(m) | |||||||
t | run into | cámba | crwáamba | cëmbáa | cámebaf(m) | |||||||
t | tap | fúun | pfúun | füné | fwénu(m) | |||||||
t | prod, poke | xec | xëhngwiic | xicuu | xiicfu(m) | |||||||
t | pat | txaan | txwaan | txëne | txiinu(m) | |||||||
t | rub | nohle | nwoohle | nëhlii | nwehlyu(m) | |||||||
t | brush, touch | mózhda | mwóozhda | mëzhdáa | mózhwedaf(m) | |||||||
t | tickle | núne | nvúune | nüníi | nwéñu(m) | |||||||
t | hug, embrace | hmwant | hmfaant | hmëntaa | hmwanedaf(m) | |||||||
t | eat | hyép | hiwíip* | hishibíi | hishíibyu(m) | hyébiing: food | ||||||
dt | feed | - | hiwíip | - | hiwíibyu(m) | |||||||
t | drink | dazhmu | dlwaazhmu | dëzhmuu | diizhmuu(m) | dazhmuung: beverage | ||||||
t | suck, sip | nomo | nwoomo | nëmoo | nwemuu(m) | |||||||
ib | breathe in, suck | zuhne | zlvuuhne | zühnii | zweñu(m) | zuhniing: air | ||||||
i | blow | huji | fuuji | hüjiaa | huujiash(y) | |||||||
i | blow (wind) | xáan | xwáan | xëné | xáani(s) | xáan: wind | ||||||
t | spit | lák | lwáak | lëgíi | líigyu(m) | lágiing: spit | ||||||
t | vomit | gzhonge | gzhwoonge | gzhëngii | gzhwengyu(m) | |||||||
t | see | cíin | clwíin | ciné | cíini(s) |
cédu: eye cénaang: light | ||||||
t | watch | cíir | clwíir | ciré | círsh(y) | cíirvo: event | ||||||
t | hear | síin | slwíin | siné | shíini(s) |
sédu: ear sédaang: sound | ||||||
t | listen | síir | slwíir | siré | shírsh(y) | síiro: (a) noise | ||||||
t | smell | mót | mwóot | mëdáa | mwédaf(m) | |||||||
t | sniff | mórt | mvúrt | mrdáa | móredaf(m) | móju: nose | ||||||
t | taste | kado | kwaado | këdaa | kiiduu(m) | |||||||
t | lick | kajo | kwaajo | këjaa | kareduu(m) | karu tongue | ||||||
t | feel | wozo | ghuwoozo | wëzoo | vezuu(m) | |||||||
t | touch | wojo | ghuwoojo | wëjoo | woroduu(m) | |||||||
i | become complex, grow (like a plant) | tábi | twáabi* | tëbyáa | dáabej(j) | tábyúun: plant | ||||||
t | raise (a plant) | - | twáabi | - | twáabej(j) | twáabihiin: farmer | ||||||
i | be complex | tálbi | twáalbi | tlbyáa | tálobej(j) | |||||||
t | make complex, weave | tárbi | twáarbi | trbyáa | tárebyu(m) | |||||||
t | arrange, order | táro | twáaro | tëróo | tíiruu(m) | tárohik: arrangement | ||||||
i | to lengthen, grow long | hiil | hwiil | hile | hyolsh | hiilno: length | ||||||
i | to be long | helo | hwiilo | hiloo | hyolosh(y) | |||||||
i | to sprout | hena | hwiina* | hinaa | hyonash(y) |
heninado: sprout | ||||||
t | to sow | - | hwiina | - | hwiinaf(m) | |||||||
t | to uncoil, unroll, stretch | hiir | hwiir | hire | hiiru(m) | |||||||
ib | to extend, reach, stretch | hezo | hwiizo | hizoo | hyozosh(y) | hezono: extent | ||||||
i | to be short | gét | gwíit | gidúu | gyódwi(uy) | |||||||
ib | retreat, shorten | gézo | gwíizo | gidzúu | gézodwi(uy) | |||||||
t | to coil | géme | gwíim | gimíi | gíimyu(m) | |||||||
t | to clip, prune | géju | gwíiju | gijúu | géreduu(m) | |||||||
i | to widen, bloom, open up | hmat | hmwaat | hmëdaa | hmaadash(y) | hmaddo: bloom | ||||||
i | to be wide | hmalt | hmwaalt | hmldaa | hmalodash(y) | hmalccu: plain, open area | ||||||
i | to spread | hmaft | hmwaaft | hmëftaa | hmafodash(y) | |||||||
t | to roll out, extend, stretch | hmart | hmwaart | hmrdaa | hmaredaf(m) | |||||||
t | to loosen, widen | hmaju | hmwaaju | hmëjuu | hmëredaf(m) | |||||||
t | to confine, box in, corner | yadu | ghiwaadu | yëdwii | zhiiduyu(m) |
yaducu: pen yaduhoon: fence, wall | ||||||
t | to roll op, pack up | yame | ghiwaame | yëmii | zhiimyu(m) | |||||||
i | to be confined, small | yaldu | ghiwaaldu | yldwii | yalodwii(s) | |||||||
i | to grow | byop | bivwoop | byëbii | byoobii(s) | |||||||
i | to be large | byolp | bivulp | bylbii | byolobii(s) | |||||||
t | to feed, raise, support | byomo | bivwoomo | byëmoo | byomyobii(s) | |||||||
i | to swell | hwosa | huwoosa | hwësaa | hwoosash(y) | |||||||
i | to be swollen | hwolsa | hufulsa | hwlsaa | hwolosash(y) | hwolsacu: swelling, sore | ||||||
ib | to inflate, fill with pride | hwozo | huwoozo | hwëzoo | hwozosash(y) | |||||||
t | to inflate, fill | hwoca | huwooca | hwëcaa | hworosash(y) | hworosayetno: volume | ||||||
i | to shrink, shrivel | májo | mwáajo | mëjóo | hmáajosh(y) | |||||||
i | to be shriveled | máljo | mwáaljo | mljóo | málojosh(y) | |||||||
t | to suck out, deflate | márjo | mwáarjo | mrjóo | márejuu(m) | |||||||
ib | to curl up, retreat | májjo | mwáajjo | mëjjóo | mázojosh(y) | májjohiin: shy person | ||||||
i | to thicken | klóbo | klwóobo | klëbóo | klóobosh(y) | |||||||
i | to be thick | kólbo | kfúlbo | klbóo | kólobosh(y) | |||||||
t | to make thick, strengthen | kórbo | kfúrbo | krbóo | kórebuu(m) | |||||||
i | to narrow, shrink | ghíin | ghwíin | ghiné | ghyóni(s) | |||||||
i | to be narrow | ghíil | ghwíil | ghilé | ghyólsh | |||||||
t | to choke, constrain, confine | ghíir | ghwíir | ghiré | ghíiru(m) | ghíirja: shortage | ||||||
t | to support, hold up | dámo | dlwáamo | dëmóo | díimuu(m) | |||||||
i | to be strong, firm | dák | dlwáak | dëkúu | dáakwi(uy) | dákno: strength | ||||||
i | to strengthen | dána | dlwáana | dënáa | dáanash(y) | |||||||
i | to be weak | súci | sfúuci | sücáa | súucash(y) | |||||||
i | to become weak, frail | súñi | sfúuñi | süñáa | súuñash(y) | |||||||
t | to stress, strain, damage | súji | sfúuji | süjáa | súrecaf(m) | |||||||
i | be brittle | páan | pwáan | pëné | báani(s) | |||||||
i | grow brittle | pána | pwáana | pënáa | báanash(y) | |||||||
i | be rotten | wók | ghiwóok | wëgíi | wóogii(s) | |||||||
i | rot | wónga | ghiwóonga | wëngáa | wóongash(y) | |||||||
i | live, thrive | xúwe | xëngfúuwe | xüwíi | xúuwii(iy) | xúwiing: life | ||||||
i | die | zháal | zhlwáal | zhëlé | dáalsh | |||||||
t | kill | zháar | zhlwáar | zhëré | díiru(m) | |||||||
i | persist | |||||||||||
i | crumble | kéyu | kwíiyu | kiyúu | kyówej(j) | kéyuung: powder | ||||||
t | crumble | kéru | kwíiru | kirúu | kíiruu(m) | |||||||
dt | build | xuung | xfuung | xünge | xwengu(m) | xuungto: building | ||||||
dt | mash together, construct hastily | xufang | xfuufang | xüfange | xufengu(m) | |||||||
id | speak, say | cet | crwiit | cidaa | cocash(y) |
cedaang: speech ceddo: word cesik: language | ||||||
id | tell, command | zófi | zlwóofi | zëfíi | zóofii(s) | |||||||
id | explain, teach | jánga | jwáanga | jëngáa | jánash(y) | jángahiin: teacher | ||||||
id | learn | jázo | jwáazo | jëzóo | jáazosh(y) | |||||||
id | know | jáal | jwáal | jëlé | jáalsh | jálaang: knowledge | ||||||
id | ramble | dóbe | dwóobe | dëbíi | dóobii(iy) | |||||||
id | drone | shaan | shwaan | shëne | shaani(s) | |||||||
id | shout, call | tfoom | tfwoom | tfëme | tfoomi(s) | |||||||
id | shriek | xák | xwáak | xëgáa | xáa | |||||||
id | make sound, characteristic call | bóhu | büvwóohu | bëhúu | bóohwi(uy) | |||||||
t | read, understand | mwíir | muvwíir | mwiré | mwíiru(m) | |||||||
t | understand | mwíin | muvwíin | mwíne | mwíinu(m) | |||||||
td | scratch, write | shec | shwiic | shicuu | shiicuu(m) | |||||||
td | mark, write | mosa | mwoosa | mësaa | moosaf(m) |
mosaang: writing mosahik: script, code | ||||||
t | polish, varnish | júgi | jvúugi | jügíi | jwégyu(m) | júgiing: polish | ||||||
t | rub, wipe clean | hemi | hwíimi | himii | hiimyu(m) | |||||||
t | wash, bathe | bungo | bvuungo | büngoo | bwenguu(m) |
bungocu: bath bungohnác: bathhouse | ||||||
i | to live, dwell | hnáru | hnwáaru | hnërúu | hnáarwi(uy) | hnác: dwelling | ||||||
i | to settle, move to | loda | lwooda | lëdaa | loojash(y) | lodacu: colony | ||||||
t | to heat, warm | moor | mwoor | mëre | mweru(m) | |||||||
i | to be warm | mool | mwool | mële | moolsh | |||||||
t | to cool | káse | kwáase | kësíi | kíishu(m) | |||||||
i | to be cold | kálse | kwáalse | klsíi | káleshu(m) | |||||||
t | to burn | kfec | kfwiic | kficuu | kfiicuu(m) | |||||||
i | to be burnt | kfeju | kfwiiju | kfijuu | kfyojwi(uy) | |||||||
t | to melt | rena | rwiina | rinaa | riinaf(m) | |||||||
i | to be molten | rela | rwiila | rilaa | ryolash(y) | |||||||
t | to freeze | dáp | dlwáap | dëbáa | díibaf(m) | |||||||
i | to be frozen | dálp | dlwáalp | dlbáa | dálobash(y) | |||||||
t | to boil | ghiin | ghwiin | ghine | ghiinu(m) | |||||||
i | to evaporate | ghiil | ghwiil | ghile | ghyolsh | |||||||
t | to cook (with water) | gheyo | ghwiiyo | ghiyoo | ghiiyuu(m) | |||||||
i | to be cooked | ghelo | ghwiilo | ghiloo | ghyolosh(y) | |||||||
t | to singe, cook, toast | hmúung | mfúung | müngé | mwéngu(m) | |||||||
i | to be singed, cooked | hmúul | mfúul | hmülé | hmúulsh |