Roshterian/Proto-Roshterian
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Old Roshterian is the reconstructed intermediate stage between Proto-Talmic and Roshterian.
- stress shift to penultimate (endings have not dropped completely yet)
- yields Modern Roshterian ultimate stress
- Old Irishy allomorphy
- ā > iə
Some words
- φlat-nəm "seed" > Old Roshterian *ḽatnə > laaṉ "child (offspring)"
- tekts "child" > Old Roshterian *tejṱ, tejs- > ṯeit, ṯeis- "child (young human)"
- bonditejṱiə, bondejṱiə, bnejṱiə "child-bearer, child-rearer, babysitter" > breit, breiti- "woman"
- soliθe > OR höḽiṱe "5" > helit, lite-
- kabnənts > OR kabrəṋs "woman" > (lost)
- snuwem "round" > OR nǖ "fat" > ṉii "big"
- mārom "tree" > OR miəro "tree" > miar
- dēdī > dēdii "tears" > ḏeeḏ
- gwaθwā > baṱu "throat" > batu
- nā > ṋiə "I" > nia
- som, sam > hum "he"
- sausmam > hauma "moon" > hoom
- sk, st > ść, st > OR sṱ, st > st, s̱ṯ
- Final -r has been deleted in endings
Phonology
Vowels
More vowels than Proto-Talmic; has front rounded vowels
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | *m | *ṋ | *n | ||||||
Plosive | voiceless | *p | *ṱ | *t | *k | *q | |||
voiced | *b | *ḓ | *d | *g | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | *s | *σ | *h | |||||
voiced | *ζ | *ʁ | |||||||
Resonant | *w | *ḽ | *l, *r | *y |
Morphology
Nouns
Case? Maybe just absolute/construct
Construct | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
ḽatnai | ḽatnə | hēḽatnə |
Verbs
Pronouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1 | *ṋiə | *iəm |
1 + 2 | ??? | |
2 | *wēr | ??? |
3 (masculine) | *hum | ??? |
3 (feminine) | *hī | |
3 (inanimate) | *he | |
4 (obviative) | *pī |