Æ: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ̄/ is a tonal Wiobic language.
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = jarb-jarb Æ
|pronunciation= /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=lakovic
|fam1=[[Lakovic]]
|script=Windermere script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}


==Introduction==
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɛ/ ''eh'' (native: ''jarb-jarb Æ'' /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; [[Windermere]]: ''cduay Ä'') is a minority [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic language]] spoken in Bjeheond. It's inspired by Danish.
Æ is the tonal language which I always wanted in Tricin - one evolved from a nontonal, vaguely Germanic language. It has several obvious nods to Danish, such as the spelling, stød as part of a register tone system, and pharyngealized vowels.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
'''p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j''' /p t c k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Vowels: '''a e i o u ø æ å æ̊ ů''' /a e i o ɨ ø ɛ ɔ œ~ɶ u/ + pharyngealized versions, written '''ar er ir or ur ør ær år æ̊r ůr''' /aˤ eˤ iˤ oˤ ɨˤ øˤ ɛˤ ɔˤ œˤ~ɶˤ uˤ/


Use Tíogall-ish aesthetic with pharyngealized vowels
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ir''' /iˤ/
|
|
| '''u''' /ɨ/
| '''ur''' /ɨˤ/
| '''ů''' /u/
| '''ůr''' /uˤ/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''er''' /eˤ/
| '''ø''' /øˤ/
|
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''or''' /oˤ/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''æ''' /ɛ/
| '''ær''' /ɛˤ/
| '''æ̊''' /œ/
| '''æ̊r, ør''' /œˤ/
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ar''' /aˤ/
| '''å''' /ɔ/
| '''år''' /ɔˤ/
|}
 
===Tones===
===Tones===
Æ has four tones:
Æ has four register phonations or tones:
*Unmarked = modal, mid
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
*ƨ = stød
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} tones'''
*з = breathy, high
|-
= checked
! Spelling
! Tone
! Example
! IPA
! Meaning
|-
| unmarked
| modal
| ''hæ̊''
| /hœ/
| echo
|-
| s
| stød (weak glottalization)
| ''hæ̊s''
| /hœˀ/
| steep
|-
| b
| breathy
| ''hæ̊b''
| /hœʱ/
| to stretch
|-
| g
| checked (strong glottalization)
| ''hæ̊g''
| /hœʔ/
| to make a mistake
|}
 
==Morphology==
"erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon|s}}) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|r}}}}) from transitive ones.
 
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]

Revision as of 00:38, 19 August 2020

Æ
jarb-jarb Æ
Pronunciation[/jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/]
Created byIlL, Praimhín
SettingVerse:Tricin
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Æ /ɛ/ eh (native: jarb-jarb Æ /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; Windermere: cduay Ä) is a minority Lakovic language spoken in Bjeheond. It's inspired by Danish.

Phonology

Consonants

p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j /p t c k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/

Vowels

Æ vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
plain phar. plain phar. plain phar. plain phar.
Close i /i/ ir /iˤ/ u /ɨ/ ur /ɨˤ/ ů /u/ ůr /uˤ/
Close-mid e /e/ er /eˤ/ ø /øˤ/ o /o/ or /oˤ/
Open æ /ɛ/ ær /ɛˤ/ æ̊ /œ/ æ̊r, ør /œˤ/ a /a/ ar /aˤ/ å /ɔ/ år /ɔˤ/

Tones

Æ has four register phonations or tones:

Æ tones
Spelling Tone Example IPA Meaning
unmarked modal hæ̊ /hœ/ echo
s stød (weak glottalization) hæ̊s /hœˀ/ steep
b breathy hæ̊b /hœʱ/ to stretch
g checked (strong glottalization) hæ̊g /hœʔ/ to make a mistake

Morphology

"erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak *s) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak *r) from transitive ones.