Æ: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɛ/ is a tonal [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic language]].
{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]], [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = jarb-jarb Æ
|pronunciation= /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|familycolor=lakovic
|fam1=[[Lakovic]]
|script=Windermere script
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}


==Introduction==
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɛ/ ''eh'' (native: ''jarb-jarb Æ'' /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; [[Windermere]]: ''cduay Ä'') is a minority [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic language]] spoken in Bjeheond. It's inspired by Danish.
Æ is meant to be a Danish jokelang.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
'''p t tj k f s h m n nj ng l zj r v j''' /p t c k f s x m n ɲ ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/
'''p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j''' /p t c k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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| '''er''' /eˤ/
| '''er''' /eˤ/
| '''ø''' /øˤ/
| '''ø''' /øˤ/
| '''ør''' /øˤ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 54: Line 67:
| '''ær''' /ɛˤ/
| '''ær''' /ɛˤ/
| '''æ̊''' /œ/
| '''æ̊''' /œ/
| '''æ̊r''' /œˤ/
| '''æ̊r, ør''' /œˤ/
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ar''' /aˤ/
| '''ar''' /aˤ/
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| echo
| echo
|-
|-
| ƨ
| s
| stød (weak glottalization)
| stød (weak glottalization)
| ''hæ̊ƨ''
| ''hæ̊s''
| /hœˀ/
| /hœˀ/
| steep
| steep
|-
|-
| з
| b
| breathy
| breathy
| ''hæ̊з''
| ''hæ̊b''
| /hœʱ/
| /hœʱ/
| to stretch
| to stretch
|-
|-
| ч
| g
| checked (strong glottalization)
| checked (strong glottalization)
| ''hæ̊ч''
| ''hæ̊g''
| /hœʔ/
| /hœʔ/
| to make a mistake
| to make a mistake
Line 98: Line 111:


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
TODO: "erhua"
"erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon|s}}) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|r}}}}) from transitive ones.


*''hæ̊ч'' /hœʔ/ 'to make a mistake' > ''hæ̊rчhæ̊rч'' /hœˤʔ hœˤʔ/ 'peccadillo'
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]

Revision as of 00:38, 19 August 2020

Æ
jarb-jarb Æ
Pronunciation[/jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/]
Created byIlL, Praimhín
SettingVerse:Tricin
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Æ /ɛ/ eh (native: jarb-jarb Æ /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; Windermere: cduay Ä) is a minority Lakovic language spoken in Bjeheond. It's inspired by Danish.

Phonology

Consonants

p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j /p t c k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/

Vowels

Æ vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
plain phar. plain phar. plain phar. plain phar.
Close i /i/ ir /iˤ/ u /ɨ/ ur /ɨˤ/ ů /u/ ůr /uˤ/
Close-mid e /e/ er /eˤ/ ø /øˤ/ o /o/ or /oˤ/
Open æ /ɛ/ ær /ɛˤ/ æ̊ /œ/ æ̊r, ør /œˤ/ a /a/ ar /aˤ/ å /ɔ/ år /ɔˤ/

Tones

Æ has four register phonations or tones:

Æ tones
Spelling Tone Example IPA Meaning
unmarked modal hæ̊ /hœ/ echo
s stød (weak glottalization) hæ̊s /hœˀ/ steep
b breathy hæ̊b /hœʱ/ to stretch
g checked (strong glottalization) hæ̊g /hœʔ/ to make a mistake

Morphology

"erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak *s) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak *r) from transitive ones.