単亜語: Difference between revisions

(W and Y are archived with special glyphs.)  While there is a great deal of consonantal allophony (see below), every language speaker will experience some sounds as difficult, especially in achieving consistency.

Maximally, a Dan'a'yo syllable consists of an ONSET consonant, an ON-GLIDE, a VOWEL, and an OFF-GLIDE or CODA CONSONANT.  The ONSET can be ø or any consonant except ŋ, the ON-GLIDE can be ø, y, or w, the VOWEL must exist, and the CODA CONSONANT can be ø, y, w, b, d, g, m, n, or ng..

 

 

Like Chinese and Vietnamese (and unlike Japanese and Korean), {{PAGENAME}} is SVO, subject-verb-object. The subject of an intransitive verb and the actor of transitive verb come before early in the sentence, and the accusative argument must come after the verb.  There are no particles to mark subject or object.  {{PAGENAME}} tries to have the verb be second-to-last, comparable but backwards to the Germanic [[w:V2 word order|V2 word order]].   

|

| 于

| に ni

| 에게 ege

| 的 de

| 嘅 ge

| の no

| 의 ǔi

| 用 yòng

| 用 yung⁶

| で de

| 로/으로 ro/ǔro

| 在 zài

| 喺 hai²

| に ni

| 에 e

| 共

| 們 men

| 哋 dei⁶

| たち tachi

| 들 tǔl

| 了 le

| 咗 jo²

| た/だ ta/da

| 았/었 att/ǒtt

| 中

| 아/어 a/ǒ

| 事 ''ji''

| 与 ''o''

| 而 ''ni''

| 我  

| 我等

| 君  

| 君等

|-

| 彼人

| 彼人等

Dan'a'yo forcibly limits the number of Chinese characters which can be used to around 2,000.  Each character is like a letter and may or may not be a word on its own.  Characters which are not words have a two-character word which is deemed to be the same as the solo character.  Every character (in theory, all 45,000 Chinese characters which have every been used) is assigned to one of _ categories: Common, Advanced, Name, Illegal, and Alternate.  Alternates are unacceptable versions of legitimate character.  Illegal characters can never be used at all.  Name characters are supposed to be used only in Proper Names.  Advanced character should only be used after the are introduced and defined.  Common characters are grouped by levels, to help aide learning.  Characters which are not linked are not capable of appearing alone, but should still be learned.

{{term|一}}, {{term|七}}, {{term|万}}, {{term|三}}, {{term|上}}, {{term|下}}, {{term|与}}, {{term|世}}, {{term|両}}, {{term|中}}, {{term|主}}, {{term|之}}, {{term|九}}, {{term|事}}, {{term|二}}, {{term|于}}, {{term|五}}, {{term|交}}, {{term|人}}, {{term|今}}, {{term|他}}, {{term|休}}, {{term|会}}, {{term|住}}, {{term|何}}, {{term|作}}, {{term|使}}, {{term|元}}, {{term|先}}, {{term|入}}, {{term|全}}, {{term|八}}, {{term|六}}, {{term|内}}, {{term|冬}}, {{term|出}}, {{term|刀}}, {{term|分}}, {{term|前}}, {{term|力}}, {{term|動}}, {{term|北}}, {{term|十}}, {{term|千}}, {{term|午}}, {{term|半}}, {{term|南}}, {{term|友}}, {{term|口}}, {{term|右}}, {{term|号}}, {{term|名}}, {{term|向}}, {{term|君}}, {{term|和}}, {{term|哉}}, {{term|問}}, {{term|四}}, {{term|回}}, {{term|国}}, {{term|圓}}, {{term|土}}, {{term|地}}, {{term|場}}, {{term|声}}, {{term|売}}, {{term|夏}}, {{term|外}}, {{term|多}}, {{term|夜}}, {{term|大}}, {{term|天}}, {{term|太}}, {{term|女}}, {{term|妹}}, {{term|姉}}, {{term|子}}, {{term|字}}, {{term|学}}, {{term|家}}, {{term|宿}}, {{term|対}}, {{term|小}}, {{term|少}}, {{term|山}}, {{term|左}}, {{term|已}}, {{term|市}}, {{term|年}}, {{term|幸}}, {{term|度}}, {{term|庭}}, {{term|弟}}, {{term|当}}, {{term|彼}}, {{term|後}}, {{term|心}}, {{term|思}}, {{term|急}}, {{term|想}}, {{term|意}}, {{term|所}}, {{term|手}}, {{term|才}}, {{term|打}}, {{term|持}}, {{term|指}}, {{term|放}}, {{term|教}}, {{term|数}}, {{term|文}}, {{term|新}}, {{term|於}}, {{term|族}}, {{term|日}}, {{term|早}}, {{term|明}}, {{term|春}}, {{term|晴}}, {{term|書}}, {{term|月}}, {{term|有}}, {{term|朝}}, {{term|木}}, {{term|本}}, {{term|村}}, {{term|東}}, {{term|林}}, {{term|某}}, {{term|校}}, {{term|根}}, {{term|森}}, {{term|業}}, {{term|橋}}, {{term|次}}, {{term|歌}}, {{term|正}}, {{term|死}}, {{term|母}}, {{term|毎}}, {{term|毛}}, {{term|気}}, {{term|水}}, {{term|注}}, {{term|活}}, {{term|流}}, {{term|海}}, {{term|深}}, {{term|湖}}, {{term|漢}}, {{term|火}}, {{term|灯}}, {{term|点}}, {{term|父}}, {{term|牛}}, {{term|犬}}, {{term|玉}}, {{term|王}}, {{term|生}}, {{term|用}}, {{term|田}}, {{term|男}}, {{term|画}}, {{term|病}}, {{term|発}}, {{term|白}}, {{term|百}}, {{term|皆}}, {{term|目}}, {{term|相}}, {{term|真}}, {{term|着}}, {{term|知}}, {{term|短}}, {{term|石}}, {{term|研}}, {{term|秋}}, {{term|究}}, {{term|空}}, {{term|立}}, {{term|章}}, {{term|竹}}, {{term|第}}, {{term|筆}}, {{term|等}}, {{term|算}}, {{term|米}}, {{term|糸}}, {{term|紙}}, {{term|細}}, {{term|緑}}, {{term|羊}}, {{term|習}}, {{term|耳}}, {{term|肉}}, {{term|育}}, {{term|船}}, {{term|花}}, {{term|苦}}, {{term|草}}, {{term|薬}}, {{term|虫}}, {{term|行}}, {{term|表}}, {{term|西}}, {{term|見}}, {{term|記}}, {{term|話}}, {{term|語}}, {{term|読}}, {{term|談}}, {{term|買}}, {{term|走}}, {{term|起}}, {{term|足}}, {{term|路}}, {{term|車}}, {{term|軽}}, {{term|農}}, {{term|近}}, {{term|送}}, {{term|通}}, {{term|進}}, {{term|道}}, {{term|遠}}, {{term|都}}, {{term|酒}}, {{term|里}}, {{term|重}}, {{term|金}}, {{term|長}}, {{term|門}}, {{term|開}}, {{term|間}}, {{term|集}}, {{term|雨}}, {{term|雪}}, {{term|雲}}, {{term|電}}, {{term|青}}, {{term|音}}, {{term|頗}}, {{term|頭}}, {{term|顔}}, {{term|風}}, {{term|馬}}, {{term|高}}, {{term|魚}}, {{term|黄}}, {{term|黒}}

丁, 且, 丙, 乙, 也, 乾, 井, 令, 仮, 但, 体, 余, 佛, 佳, 価, 係, 俗, 保, 修, 倍, 偉, 傷, 充, 其, 冊, 写, 凡, 凶, 判, 到, 則, 助, 効, 勉, 務, 勢, 勤, 勧, 匹, 協, 即, 卵, 厚, 原, 厳, 又, 及, 反, 叔, 受, 只, 可, 吹, 味, 呼, 命, 哀, 品, 商, 喪, 困, 園, 均, 執, 堅, 墨, 壮, 夕, 如, 妻, 始, 姓, 威, 婚, 婦, 存, 季, 孫, 宅, 宇, 安, 宗, 宙, 実, 客, 容, 密, 富, 寒, 寸, 寺, 寿, 射, 尚, 尤, 尺, 尽, 局, 居, 崇, 川, 工, 巨, 巻, 帝, 幾, 序, 式, 張, 律, 徒, 復, 徳, 必, 忍, 忙, 応, 忠, 怒, 性, 恨, 息, 悟, 患, 悦, 悪, 惜, 愁, 感, 慶, 憶, 房, 扶, 承, 抱, 招, 拝, 拾, 授, 採, 探, 揚, 敢, 整, 敵, 斗, 旅, 既, 易, 星, 是, 昼, 暴, 曲, 更, 曽, 朋, 服, 末, 朴, 杯, 柔, 柳, 栽, 様, 権, 歓, 武, 歯, 歳, 氏, 江, 沖, 波, 泳, 洋, 洞, 浄, 浪, 浮, 浴, 涼, 混, 渇, 減, 湯, 潔, 為, 烈, 煙, 猶, 球, 瓦, 甘, 甚, 甲, 申, 界, 異, 皇, 益, 盛, 眠, 眼, 礼, 福, 秀, 私, 税, 穀, 端, 篇, 精, 純, 素, 経, 結, 統, 絶, 罪, 羽, 者, 聖, 聴, 胸, 脱, 致, 舌, 舞, 若, 茶, 華, 虎, 製, 解, 言, 許, 証, 認, 誠, 請, 論, 譲, 貝, 負, 賀, 賞, 質, 迎, 造, 遇, 遊, 遺, 郷, 針, 鐘, 閉, 閑, 防, 降, 限, 除, 陰, 陽, 雄, 霜, 露, 革, 頂, 須, 領, 食, 飲, 館, 香, 驚, 鮮, 鶏

=== Grades 4-6 ===

卜, 仇, 勾, 丐, 忽, 冗, 夭, 厄, 禾, 呻, 孕, 叱, 丼, 矛, 囚, 臼, 亦, 伎, 扱, 肛, 佔, 旱, 芯, 吻, 吼, 亨, 忌, 巫, 坊, 沌, 呆, 杆, 沫, 苛, 狙, 枢, 呪, 妬, 宛, 劾, 帖, 祀, 旺, 斧, 妾, 泄, 昌, 炒, 枝, 呵, 艾, 坦, 爬, 乖, 祉, 姪, 珀, 卸, 姨, 郎, 珊, 殆, 哇, 咳, 扁, 軌, 弧, 耶, 柵, 弯, 拷, 叛, 迥, 剌, 洒, 哄, 俄, 津, 按, 俐, 捌, 恕, 耗, 浜, 玆, 匿, 站, 浬, 訊, 挽, 栓, 俳, 閃, 胴, 娩, 俵, 夷, 桁, 哨, 浩, 捏, 宵, 套, 挫, 畔, 俸, 朕, 倣, 窄, 逝, 淑, 斎, 勒, 渚, 焉, 兜, 掠, 毫, 措, 舷, 訛, 猜, 婢, 萎, 掻, 逗, 唵, 淋, 鱗, 聊, 羞, 唖, 堵, 匙, 桶, 蛋, 啄, 勘, 捧, 喋, 湾, 棚, 硯, 婿, 筒, 敦, 閏, 喘, 粟, 粥, 逼, 隅, 徨, 脹, 棟, 智, 堤, 跑, 甥, 詔, 祷, 扉, 楷, 羨, 賎, 詰, 頌, 睦, 瑚, 酩, 愈, 肆, 詣, 睛, 愧, 奨, 碍, 溜, 嗣, 馳, 跨, 虜, 塑, 頓, 膣, 摒, 嫡, 瘍, 塾, 暢, 碧, 槍, 鳳, 綻, 慙, 萌, 裳, 誦, 劃, 滲, 愨, 腿, 漱, 塵, 魂, 嫩, 遥, 鬧, 寮, 憬, 憫, 戮, 摯, 廟, 撒, 蔬, 潰, 餌, 皺, 撮, 碼, 慧, 諒, 勲, 罷, 幟, 嘲, 誼, 噸, 墾, 憾, 鋸, 緯, 諧, 膳, 錮, 謂, 諮, 餐, 錘, 諭, 憐, 壅, 錦, 諦, 憩, 諱, 臆, 擬, 輿, 繍, 鍬, 燭, 蔔, 癇, 礁, 聯, 瞥, 鍾, 螺, 癌, 瀑, 闖, 叢, 襟, 鎌, 璧, 蹲, 繰, 覇, 璽, 襪, 囊, 蘿, {{term|鰭}}

{{term|巳}}, {{term|兀}}, {{term|壬}}, {{term|刈}}, {{term|巴}}, {{term|亢}}, {{term|尹}}, {{term|仄}}, {{term|廿}}, {{term|什}}, {{term|曰}}, {{term|歹}}, {{term|仍}}, {{term|弘}}, {{term|卉}}, {{term|卯}}, {{term|戊}}, {{term|汀}}, {{term|仔}}, {{term|疋}}, {{term|乍}}, {{term|叭}}, {{term|弗}}, {{term|瓜}}, {{term|尼}}, {{term|牟}}, {{term|朴}}, {{term|戍}}, {{term|圭}}, {{term|肋}}, {{term|旭}}, {{term|汎}}, {{term|芝}}, {{term|丞}}, {{term|匈}}, {{term|朶}}, {{term|芋}}, {{term|伊}}, {{term|伍}}, {{term|卍}}, {{term|亥}}, {{term|尖}}, {{term|艮}}, {{term|戌}}, {{term|曳}}, {{term|杏}}, {{term|阮}}, {{term|佑}}, {{term|伶}}, {{term|汪}}, {{term|佃}}, {{term|舛}}, {{term|牡}}, {{term|呂}}, {{term|些}}, {{term|戻}}, {{term|劫}}, {{term|芭}}, {{term|杉}}, {{term|伽}}, {{term|灼}}, {{term|李}}, {{term|兎}}, {{term|呉}}, {{term|甫}}, {{term|汲}}, {{term|壱}}, {{term|祁}}, {{term|吞}}, {{term|辰}}, {{term|囧}}, {{term|罔}}, {{term|狐}}, {{term|邸}}, {{term|抛}}, {{term|侃}}, {{term|虱}}, {{term|尭}}, {{term|阜}}, {{term|昊}}, {{term|孟}}, {{term|竺}}, {{term|祇}}, {{term|坪}}, {{term|奄}}, {{term|坤}}, {{term|刮}}, {{term|邱}}, {{term|宕}}, {{term|沓}}, {{term|侑}}, {{term|姑}}, {{term|岬}}, {{term|邵}}, {{term|岡}}, {{term|珈}}, {{term|孩}}, {{term|哈}}, {{term|侠}}, {{term|頁}}, {{term|勅}}, {{term|姚}}, {{term|柑}}, {{term|柿}}, {{term|珉}}, {{term|娃}}, {{term|殃}}, {{term|姥}}, {{term|郁}}, {{term|柏}}, {{term|洲}}, {{term|胡}}, {{term|栃}}, {{term|祐}}, {{term|拶}}, {{term|胤}}, {{term|垓}}, {{term|韋}}, {{term|珂}}, {{term|咸}}, {{term|柴}}, {{term|禹}}, {{term|兪}}, {{term|姜}}, {{term|彦}}, {{term|洛}}, {{term|朔}}, {{term|蚤}}, {{term|豹}}, {{term|栗}}, {{term|郝}}, {{term|烏}}, {{term|狸}}, {{term|桓}}, {{term|哥}}, {{term|桧}}, {{term|秦}}, {{term|胰}}, {{term|衲}}, {{term|芻}}, {{term|唉}}, {{term|恣}}, {{term|隼}}, {{term|陛}}, {{term|挨}}, {{term|豈}}, {{term|桂}}, {{term|玖}}, {{term|挺}}, {{term|姫}}, {{term|桟}}, {{term|酎}}, {{term|俺}}, {{term|釘}}, {{term|奚}}, {{term|拿}}, {{term|蚊}}, {{term|俯}}, {{term|祢}}, {{term|唐}}, {{term|袁}}, {{term|釧}}, {{term|猪}}, {{term|捺}}, {{term|崙}}, {{term|淵}}, {{term|鹵}}, {{term|苹}}, {{term|這}}, {{term|盒}}, {{term|苑}}, {{term|寅}}, {{term|甜}}, {{term|梁}}, {{term|堀}}, {{term|曼}}, {{term|雀}}, {{term|埼}}, {{term|晨}}, {{term|曹}}, {{term|萄}}, {{term|苟}}, {{term|翌}}, {{term|亀}}, {{term|崔}}, {{term|淳}}, {{term|卿}}, {{term|琶}}, {{term|凱}}, {{term|蛞}}, {{term|腔}}, {{term|棗}}, {{term|茫}}, {{term|雁}}, {{term|犂}}, {{term|跌}}, {{term|欽}}, {{term|弼}}, {{term|遁}}, {{term|嵐}}, {{term|厥}}, {{term|巽}}, {{term|壷}}, {{term|飧}}, {{term|塚}}, {{term|茨}}, {{term|猩}}, {{term|舜}}, {{term|喬}}, {{term|閔}}, {{term|覃}}, {{term|彭}}, {{term|鄂}}, {{term|椎}}, {{term|馮}}, {{term|貂}}, {{term|臍}}, {{term|琵}}, {{term|湊}}, {{term|斯}}, {{term|媛}}, {{term|茸}}, {{term|鈩}}, {{term|傅}}, {{term|蛙}}, {{term|虞}}, {{term|搾}}, {{term|煎}}, {{term|裾}}, {{term|蛾}}, {{term|牒}}, {{term|鄒}}, {{term|㐮}}, {{term|賈}}, {{term|椰}}, {{term|鼎}}, {{term|煤}}, {{term|媽}}, {{term|蜀}}, {{term|猿}}, {{term|鉤}}, {{term|楠}}, {{term|嫁}}, {{term|祿}}, {{term|葛}}, {{term|鼠}}, {{term|楊}}, {{term|碁}}, {{term|爺}}, {{term|楚}}, {{term|楕}}, {{term|閨}}, {{term|裴}}, {{term|嘗}}, {{term|甄}}, {{term|鳶}}, {{term|慷}}, {{term|蕉}}, {{term|禎}}, {{term|熊}}, {{term|菅}}, {{term|僕}}, {{term|銑}}, {{term|蔡}}, {{term|趙}}, {{term|蝋}}, {{term|廖}}, {{term|聡}}, {{term|瑠}}, {{term|踝}}, {{term|箕}}, {{term|廠}}, {{term|蝉}}, {{term|黎}}, {{term|蝓}}, {{term|醇}}, {{term|蝸}}, {{term|劉}}, {{term|撇}}, {{term|魯}}, {{term|稼}}, {{term|鴎}}, {{term|撞}}, {{term|駕}}, {{term|蝦}}, {{term|餃}}, {{term|嬉}}, {{term|熬}}, {{term|駒}}, {{term|凜}}, {{term|葡}}, {{term|豎}}, {{term|鋒}}, {{term|畿}}, {{term|靠}}, {{term|潘}}, {{term|蝶}}, {{term|錫}}, {{term|錆}}, {{term|蒙}}, {{term|蹄}}, {{term|鮎}}, {{term|橘}}, {{term|薪}}, {{term|踵}}, {{term|錐}}, {{term|璣}}, {{term|蕭}}, {{term|燕}}, {{term|薛}}, {{term|駱}}, {{term|閻}}, {{term|橐}}, {{term|醍}}, {{term|叡}}, {{term|諡}}, {{term|盧}}, {{term|頤}}, {{term|螂}}, {{term|嬢}}, {{term|牆}}, {{term|謄}}, {{term|鮫}}, {{term|磯}}, {{term|儧}}, {{term|檗}}, {{term|鞠}}, {{term|檀}}, {{term|幇}}, {{term|霞}}, {{term|醤}}, {{term|擡}}, {{term|蒋}}, {{term|膿}}, {{term|蟄}}, {{term|鴻}}, {{term|鮟}}, {{term|嶺}}, {{term|鵝}}, {{term|攄}}, {{term|鯉}}, {{term|藤}}, {{term|藩}}, {{term|魏}}, {{term|鎬}}, {{term|麒}}, {{term|麓}}, {{term|龐}}, {{term|藻}}, {{term|瀧}}, {{term|鵰}}, {{term|繋}}, {{term|鯛}}, {{term|蟹}}, {{term|鯨}}, {{term|譚}}, {{term|襖}}, {{term|隴}}, {{term|鰌}}, {{term|鰐}}, {{term|朧}}, {{term|籃}}, {{term|鶴}}, {{term|蠣}}, {{term|纏}}, {{term|齦}}, {{term|灌}}, {{term|轟}}, {{term|蘇}}, {{term|穣}}, {{term|鱇}}, {{term|灘}}, {{term|龔}}, {{term|麟}}, {{term|鷺}}, {{term|欒}}, {{term|蘭}}, {{term|鱒}}, {{term|攬}}, {{term|鷹}}, {{term|鑽}}