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単亜語: Difference between revisions
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== Syntax == | == Syntax == | ||
Like Chinese and Vietnamese (and unlike Japanese and Korean), {{PAGENAME}} is SVO, subject-verb-object. The subject of an intransitive verb and the actor of transitive verb come | Like Chinese and Vietnamese (and unlike Japanese and Korean), {{PAGENAME}} is SVO, subject-verb-object. The subject of an intransitive verb and the actor of transitive verb come early in the sentence (before the verb), and the accusative argument must come after. There are no particles to mark subject or object. | ||
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| ya | | ya | ||
| yeo | | yeo | ||
| | | 야 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| 于 | | {{Ruby|于|우}} | ||
| to | | to | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| に | | に | ||
| 에게 | | 에게 | ||
| đến | | đến | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
| {{Ruby|之|티}} | | {{Ruby|之|티}} | ||
| of | | of | ||
| 的 | | 的 | ||
| 嘅 | | 嘅 | ||
| の | | の | ||
| 의 | | 의 | ||
| của | | của | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{Ruby|以|이}} | | {{Ruby|以|이}} | ||
| by | | by | ||
| 用 | | 用 | ||
| 用 | | 用 | ||
| で | | で | ||
| 로/으로 | | 로/으로 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{Ruby|於|오}} | | {{Ruby|於|오}} | ||
| in, on, at | | in, on, at | ||
| 在 | | 在 | ||
| 喺 | | 喺 | ||
| に | | に | ||
| 에 | | 에 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Comitative | ! Comitative | ||
| 共 | | {{Ruby|共|굥}} | ||
| together with | | together with | ||
| | | | ||
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| {{Ruby|等|둥}} | | {{Ruby|等|둥}} | ||
| et. al. | | et. al. | ||
| 們 | | 們 | ||
| 哋 | | 哋 | ||
| たち | | たち | ||
| 들 | | 들 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{Ruby|已|이}} | | {{Ruby|已|이}} | ||
| -ed | | -ed | ||
| 了 | | 了 | ||
| 咗 | | 咗 | ||
| た/だ | | た/だ | ||
| 았/었 | | 았/었 | ||
| đã | | đã | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Progressive | ! Progressive | ||
| 中 | | {{Ruby|中|중}} | ||
| -ing | | -ing | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| 아/어 | | 아/어 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominalizer | ! Nominalizer | ||
| 事 | | {{Ruby|事|지}} | ||
| -ing | | -ing | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! NP And | ! NP And | ||
| 与 | | {{Ruby|与|오}} | ||
| and | | and | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! VP And | ! VP And | ||
| 而 | | {{Ruby|而|니}} | ||
| and | | and | ||
| | | | ||
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! rowspan="3" |Casual | ! rowspan="3" |Casual | ||
! First | ! First | ||
| 我 | | {{Ruby|我|아}} | ||
| 我等 | | {{Ruby|我等|아둥}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Second | ! Second | ||
| 君 | | {{Ruby|君|군}} | ||
| | | {{Ruby|君等|군둥}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||