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Aarlaansc: Difference between revisions
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=== Simple present === | === Simple present === | ||
The present tense, or ''prezent'' in | The present tense, or ''prezent'' in Aarlaansc, expresses an action that happens regularly, that is habitual or that happens around the moment of the speech. | ||
==== Present of ''zer'' ("to be") and ''haar'' ("to have") ==== | ==== Present of ''zer'' ("to be") and ''haar'' ("to have") ==== | ||
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|haf | |haf | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|es | |es | ||
|haft | |haft | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''imp.''' | !'''imp.''' | ||
| | |id es | ||
|haftur | |haftur | ||
|} | |} | ||
In | In Aarlaansc the subject is always expressed, with impersonal verbs it is used the dummy subject '''id''', ex.: | ||
* '' | * ''Id pluigt'' - It rains. | ||
====Present of regular verbs==== | ====Present of regular verbs==== | ||
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The regular verbs are formed adding particular endings to the root form. The root form of a verb is obtained just dropping the infinitive ending and adding the personal endings. Of course to obtain the root form is necessary to pay attention to the vowel length, that must be maintained (unless the verb is irregular). Moreover if the verb root ends with ''-v'' or ''-z'', these letters become unvoiced in the three singular persons voices. | The regular verbs are formed adding particular endings to the root form. The root form of a verb is obtained just dropping the infinitive ending and adding the personal endings. Of course to obtain the root form is necessary to pay attention to the vowel length, that must be maintained (unless the verb is irregular). Moreover if the verb root ends with ''-v'' or ''-z'', these letters become unvoiced in the three singular persons voices. | ||
Here are four verbs: '' | Here are four verbs: ''clamaar'' (to call), ''dievier'' (to have to), ''wijvre'' (to live), ''ooijr'' (to hear): | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
!'''Person''' | !'''Person''' | ||
!''' | !'''Clamaar''' | ||
!'''Dievier''' | !'''Dievier''' | ||
!'''Wijvre''' | !'''Wijvre''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''eg''' | !'''eg''' | ||
| | |claam | ||
|dief | |dief | ||
|wijf | |wijf | ||
|ood | |ood | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
| | |claamt | ||
|dieft | |dieft | ||
|wijft | |wijft | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | ||
| | |claman | ||
|dieven | |dieven | ||
|wijvun | |wijvun | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''imp.''' | !'''imp.''' | ||
| | |claamtur | ||
|dieftur | |dieftur | ||
|wijftur | |wijftur | ||
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| - / -d | | - / -d | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
| -t / -dt | | -t / -dt | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|waad | |waad | ||
|doe | |doe | ||
| | |dijc | ||
|wijd | |wijd | ||
|duig | |duig | ||
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|proed | |proed | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|vagt | |vagt | ||
|waadt | |waadt | ||
|doet | |doet | ||
| | |dijct | ||
|wijdt | |wijdt | ||
|duigt | |duigt | ||
| Line 1,294: | Line 1,294: | ||
|waadtur | |waadtur | ||
|doetur | |doetur | ||
| | |dijctur | ||
|wijdtur | |wijdtur | ||
|duigtur | |duigtur | ||
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|} | |} | ||
The irregularities are not systematic: how it can be seen, both ''vaar'' and ''daar'' have got an infinitive in ''-aar'', but the former has got a root form ''vag-'' in the three singular persons and in the impersonal form, whereas the latter has got a root form ''doe-''. More systematic (but not ever) are the verbs whose infinitive ends in ''-uir'', ex.: '' | The irregularities are not systematic: how it can be seen, both ''vaar'' and ''daar'' have got an infinitive in ''-aar'', but the former has got a root form ''vag-'' in the three singular persons and in the impersonal form, whereas the latter has got a root form ''doe-''. More systematic (but not ever) are the verbs whose infinitive ends in ''-uir'', ex.: ''id pluigt'', "it rains", from ''pluir'', and so on. | ||
However it is best to control in the dictionary how the root form of the irregular verbs changes. | However it is best to control in the dictionary how the root form of the irregular verbs changes. | ||