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Aarlaansc: Difference between revisions
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===Present perfect and past perfect=== | ===Present perfect and past perfect=== | ||
Beside the '' | Beside the ''preterrit'' there is another verbal form that expresses an action that has happened in the past: the '''pervegt'''. This form is similar to the English present perfect, because it is formed with the present of the verb ''haar'' and the past participle of the main verb. In Aarlaansc, however, this form is completely interchangeable with the ''preterryt'' form: it is just a matter of style and of formality, because the ''pervegt'' is more used among friends and in colloquial speech, whereas the ''preterrit'' is more used in written language and in formal meetings. | ||
When the auxiliary ''haar'' is in its past tense, then we obtain the past perfect or '''pluispervegt'''. This tense refers to actions that happened in the past before other actions that happened in the past too. | When the auxiliary ''haar'' is in its past tense, then we obtain the past perfect or '''pluispervegt'''. This tense refers to actions that happened in the past before other actions that happened in the past too. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''eg''' | !'''eg''' | ||
|haf | |haf zit | ||
|haf hijt | |haf hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|haft | |haft zit | ||
|haft hijt | |haft hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | ||
|haan | |haan zit | ||
|haan hijt | |haan hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''imp.''' | !'''imp.''' | ||
|haftur | |haftur zit | ||
|haftur hijt | |haftur hijt | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
!'''Person''' | !'''Person''' | ||
!''' | !'''Clamar''' | ||
!'''Dievier''' | !'''Dievier''' | ||
!'''Wijvre''' | !'''Wijvre''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''eg''' | !'''eg''' | ||
|haf | |haf clamaat | ||
|haf dievuit | |haf dievuit | ||
|haf weivut | |haf weivut | ||
|haf ooijt | |haf ooijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|haft | |haft clamaat | ||
|haft dievuit | |haft dievuit | ||
|haft weivut | |haft weivut | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | ||
|haan | |haan clamaat | ||
|haan dievuit | |haan dievuit | ||
|haan weivut | |haan weivut | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''imp.''' | !'''imp.''' | ||
|haftur | |haftur clamaat | ||
|haftur dievuit | |haftur dievuit | ||
|haftur weivut | |haftur weivut | ||
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|haf ijt | |haf ijt | ||
|haf daat | |haf daat | ||
|haf | |haf digt | ||
|haf wijst | |haf wijst | ||
|haf duigt | |haf duigt | ||
| Line 1,540: | Line 1,540: | ||
|haf proes | |haf proes | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|haft vagt | |haft vagt | ||
|haft ijt | |haft ijt | ||
|haft daat | |haft daat | ||
|haft | |haft digt | ||
|haft wijst | |haft wijst | ||
|haft duigt | |haft duigt | ||
| Line 1,554: | Line 1,554: | ||
|haan ijt | |haan ijt | ||
|haan daat | |haan daat | ||
|haan | |haan digt | ||
|haan wijst | |haan wijst | ||
|haan duigt | |haan duigt | ||
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|haftur ijt | |haftur ijt | ||
|haftur daat | |haftur daat | ||
|haftur | |haftur digt | ||
|haftur wijst | |haftur wijst | ||
|haftur duigt | |haftur duigt | ||
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====Past perfect==== | ====Past perfect==== | ||
This tense is called ''pluispervegt'' in | This tense is called ''pluispervegt'' in Aarlaansc and it corresponds to the English past perfect: it is used to express a past action that happened before another one. | ||
The ''pluispervegt'' is formed with the past of the verb ''haar'' and the past participle of the main verb, ex.: | The ''pluispervegt'' is formed with the past of the verb ''haar'' and the past participle of the main verb, ex.: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''eg''' | !'''eg''' | ||
|heu | |heu zit | ||
|heu hijt | |heu hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''toe''' / ''' | !'''toe''' / '''is''' | ||
|heut | |heut zit | ||
|heut hijt | |heut hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | !'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | ||
|heurn | |heurn zit | ||
|heurn hijt | |heurn hijt | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''imp.''' | !'''imp.''' | ||
|heutur | |heutur zit | ||
|heutur hijt | |heutur hijt | ||
|} | |} | ||
* ''Diepst eg heu twuit uin | * ''Diepst eg heu twuit uin pliquel, eg iezijf'' - After I had watched a film, I went out. | ||
===Future=== | ===Future=== | ||