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Aarlaansc: Difference between revisions
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===Imperative=== | ===Imperative=== | ||
In | In Aarlaansc the '''empratijf''', the imperative mood, is used to order somebody to do something. The "true" voices of the present of imperative are that of the 2nd person singular and the 2nd person plural; the 1st person singular doesn't exist, whereas the other persons have got a periphrastic form: | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | ||
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!'''Zer''' | !'''Zer''' | ||
!'''Haar''' | !'''Haar''' | ||
!''' | !'''Clamaar''' | ||
!'''Dievier''' | !'''Dievier''' | ||
!'''Wijvre''' | !'''Wijvre''' | ||
| Line 1,985: | Line 1,985: | ||
|'''es''' | |'''es''' | ||
|haf | |haf | ||
| | |claam | ||
|dief | |dief | ||
|wijf | |wijf | ||
| Line 1,992: | Line 1,992: | ||
|'''ij''' | |'''ij''' | ||
|'''da''' | |'''da''' | ||
| | |dijc | ||
|wijd | |wijd | ||
|duig | |duig | ||
| Line 1,998: | Line 1,998: | ||
|proed | |proed | ||
|- | |- | ||
!''' | !'''is''' | ||
|haft a zer | |haft a zer | ||
|haft a haar | |haft a haar | ||
|haft a | |haft a clamaar | ||
|haft a dievier | |haft a dievier | ||
|haft a wijvre | |haft a wijvre | ||
| Line 2,017: | Line 2,017: | ||
|haan a zer | |haan a zer | ||
|haan a haar | |haan a haar | ||
|haan a | |haan a clamaar | ||
|haan a dievier | |haan a dievier | ||
|haan a wijvre | |haan a wijvre | ||
| Line 2,033: | Line 2,033: | ||
|zet | |zet | ||
|haat | |haat | ||
| | |clamaat | ||
|dieviet | |dieviet | ||
| | |wijvit | ||
|oijt | |oijt | ||
|vaat | |vaat | ||
| Line 2,049: | Line 2,049: | ||
|haan a zer | |haan a zer | ||
|haan a haar | |haan a haar | ||
|haan a | |haan a clamaar | ||
|haan a dievier | |haan a dievier | ||
|haan a wijvre | |haan a wijvre | ||
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The 2nd person singular form is the same of the 1st person singular form of the present of indicative, but there are also irregular forms as in the verbs ''zer'', ''ijr'', ''daar'', etc. | The 2nd person singular form is the same of the 1st person singular form of the present of indicative, but there are also irregular forms as in the verbs ''zer'', ''ijr'', ''daar'', etc. | ||
The 2nd person plural form is obtained from the infinitive form with the substitution of ''-r'' for ''-t'' for the 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations. The verbs of 3rd conjugation drop the infinitive ending and replace it with ''- | The 2nd person plural form is obtained from the infinitive form with the substitution of ''-r'' for ''-t'' for the 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations. The verbs of 3rd conjugation drop the infinitive ending and replace it with ''-it''. There are not irregular forms for this voice. | ||
The other persons are formed with the periphrasis '''haar + a (d-)+ infinitive'''. It could be translated as '''to have to do something'''. | The other persons are formed with the periphrasis '''haar + a (d-)+ infinitive'''. It could be translated as '''to have to do something'''. | ||
This structure can be used also with 1st and 2nd persons singular and with 2nd person plural, in this case, however, it doesn't indicate imperative, but it has the same meaning as the verb '''dievier''', only with a hint of politeness, f.ex.: | This structure can be used also with 1st and 2nd persons singular and with 2nd person plural, in this case, however, it doesn't indicate imperative, but it has the same meaning as the verb '''dievier''', only with a hint of politeness, f.ex.: | ||
* ''Eg haf a d-ijr wers hij | * ''Eg haf a d-ijr wers hij boetiec'' - I have to go to the shop; | ||
* '' | * ''Que haft a vaar hooj?'' - What do you have to do today?; | ||
* ''Woes haan a d-ijr wers hij | * ''Woes haan a d-ijr wers hij mëic!'' - You have to go to the doctor! (Because you should) | ||
Imperative hasn't got an impersonal form. | Imperative hasn't got an impersonal form. | ||