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Aethêllan: Difference between revisions
→Derivation
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==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
The following are a mix of prefixes and suffixes. | The following are a mix of prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are marked, and the remaining are suffixes. | ||
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!'''Affix & Example''' | !'''Affix & Example''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjective --> Adverb (prefix) | |Adjective --> Adverb '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''an'''<br />Quick > Quickly | |'''an'''<br />Quick > Quickly | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjective --> Noun (prefix) | |Adjective --> Noun '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''agar'''<br />Happy > Happiness | |'''agar'''<br />Happy > Happiness | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|'''-''' | |'''-''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Opposite (Quality) (prefix) | |Opposite (Quality) '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''rao'''<br />Happy > sad, clear > vague | |'''rao'''<br />Happy > sad, clear > vague | ||
|- | |- | ||
|opposite (reverse action)(prefix)<br />Agent and patient remain the same, action of the verb changes | |opposite (reverse action)'''(prefix)'''<br />Agent and patient remain the same, action of the verb changes | ||
|'''forn'''<br />Earn <==> spend, borrow <==> repay | |'''forn'''<br />Earn <==> spend, borrow <==> repay | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|'''arta'''<br />to write > writing implement, to wash > soap | |'''arta'''<br />to write > writing implement, to wash > soap | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = made of NOUN (prefix) | |ADJ = made of NOUN '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''val'''<br />Gold > golden, wood > wooden | |'''val'''<br />Gold > golden, wood > wooden | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = having lot of/ some of NOUN (prefix) | |ADJ = having lot of/ some of NOUN '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''var'''<br />Money > rich, trash > messy | |'''var'''<br />Money > rich, trash > messy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = lacking/sparsity of NOUN (prefix) | |ADJ = lacking/sparsity of NOUN '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''ave'''<br />Tooth > toothless, money > poor | |'''ave'''<br />Tooth > toothless, money > poor | ||
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|'''ithse'''<br />Man > scoundrel, child > brat | |'''ithse'''<br />Man > scoundrel, child > brat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = tending to often do VERB/be ADJ (prefix) | |ADJ = tending to often do VERB/be ADJ '''(prefix)''' | ||
|'''gir'''<br />think > thoughtful, forget > forgetful | |'''gir'''<br />think > thoughtful, forget > forgetful | ||
|- | |- | ||