Linguifex

Aethêllan: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Aethêllan (view source)

Revision as of 12:02, 11 July 2013

469 bytes added ,  11 July 2013
no edit summary
No edit summary
Line 164: Line 164:
|'''əj'''
|'''əj'''
|}
|}


==Vowels==
==Vowels==
Line 202: Line 203:
|colspan="1"|'''ɔɪː'''
|colspan="1"|'''ɔɪː'''
|}
|}


==Grammar and syntax==
==Grammar and syntax==
Line 218: Line 221:


*'''NB''': Adjectives cannot be inflected with comparative and the Gradable suffix at the same time.
*'''NB''': Adjectives cannot be inflected with comparative and the Gradable suffix at the same time.




Line 225: Line 229:


'''NB''' Which class and form each verb takes is dependent on the verb stem, which is not seen in writing or heard in everyday speech, thus the three principal parts make it clear to speakers whether the verb is a strong one or not and which paradigm the verb follows.
'''NB''' Which class and form each verb takes is dependent on the verb stem, which is not seen in writing or heard in everyday speech, thus the three principal parts make it clear to speakers whether the verb is a strong one or not and which paradigm the verb follows.


===Aspect & Tense===
===Aspect & Tense===
Line 284: Line 289:




: Edhe - Edhel - Edheh
'''Strong Verb 2nd Class'''
: Edhe - Edhel - Edheh - ''To Wield''




Line 341: Line 347:
'''Weak Verbs 1st Class''
'''Weak Verbs 1st Class''
:Vall - Vallak - Vallakam - ''To Betray''
:Vall - Vallak - Vallakam - ''To Betray''


{| {{style|}}
{| {{style|}}
Line 387: Line 394:
| style="text-align: center"| Vallak'''imen'''
| style="text-align: center"| Vallak'''imen'''
|}
|}


==Nouns==
==Nouns==
Line 424: Line 433:
|''Equative''<br />Comparison
|''Equative''<br />Comparison
|}
|}


===Case and Class Patradigms===
===Case and Class Patradigms===
Line 433: Line 443:


{| {{style|center}}
{| {{style|center}}
! scope="row"|
! colspan="11" scope="col"|'''Class I The Human Class'''
! scope="row"|Strong
|-
! scope="row"|Weak
! colspan ="2" scope="col"|'''Ergative'''
! scope="col"|'''Absolutive'''
! scope="col"|'''Dative'''
! scope="col"|'''Genitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Possessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Partitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Abessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Instrumental'''
! scope="col"|'''Equitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Vocative'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Erg.
! scope="row"|'''Strong'''
|Gâla
| Gâla
|Theyn
| Gâla'''m'''
| Gâla'''l'''
| Gâl'''ÿ'''
| Gâl'''â'''
| Gâl'''áth'''
| Gâl'''thârum'''
| Gâl'''fen'''
| Gâl'''anwen'''
| Gâl'''ô'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Abs.
! scope="row"|'''Weak'''
|Gâla'''m'''
| Theyn
|Thê'''am'''
| Thê'''am'''
| Thê'''as'''
| Thên'''îs'''
| Thên'''â'''
| Thên'''as'''
| Thên'''ârum'''
| Thên'''en'''
| Thên'''etwem'''
| They'''ô'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Dat.
! colspan="11" scope="col"|'''Class II The Non-Human Class'''
|Gâla'''l'''
|Thê'''as'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Gen.
! colspan ="2" scope="col"|'''Ergative'''
|Gâl'''ÿ'''
! scope="col"|'''Absolutive'''
|Thên'''îs'''
! scope="col"|'''Dative'''
! scope="col"|'''Genitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Possessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Partitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Abessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Instrumental'''
! scope="col"|'''Equitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Vocative'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Poss.
! scope="row"|'''Strong'''
|Gâl'''â'''
| Kallâr
|Thên'''â'''
| Kallâ'''l'''
| Kallâ'''s'''
| Kallâ'''sî'''
| Kallâ'''rem'''
| Kallâ'''men'''
| Kallâ'''venîm'''
| Kallâ'''kal'''
| Kallâ'''kthîl'''
| Kall'''ô'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Part.
! scope="row"|'''Weak'''
|Gâl'''áth'''
| Mârith
|Thên'''as'''
| Mâr'''th'''
| Mâr'''os'''
| Mâr'''îm'''
| Mâr'''â'''
| Mâri'''smen'''
| Mâri'''sârem'''
| Mâri'''gir'''
| Mâri'''nvith'''
| Mâr'''ô'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Abes.
! colspan="11" scope="col"|'''Class II The Flora Class'''
|Gâl'''thârum'''
|Thên'''ârum'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Ins.
! colspan ="2" scope="col"|'''Ergative'''
|Gâl'''fen'''
! scope="col"|'''Absolutive'''
|Thên'''en'''
! scope="col"|'''Dative'''
! scope="col"|'''Genitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Possessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Partitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Abessive'''
! scope="col"|'''Instrumental'''
! scope="col"|'''Equitive'''
! scope="col"|'''Vocative'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Equ.
! scope="row"|'''Strong'''
|Gâl'''anwen'''
| Tiwâr
|Thên'''etwem'''
| Tiwâr'''n'''
| Tiwâr'''as'''
| Tiwâr'''îs'''
| Tiwâr'''â'''
| Tiwâr'''áth'''
| Tiwâr'''thârum'''
| Tiwâr'''fen'''
| Tiwâr'''anwen'''
| Tiwâr'''ô'''
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Voc.
! scope="row"|'''Weak'''
|Gâl'''ô'''
| Fwin
|They'''ô'''
| Fwin'''elth'''
| Fwin'''es'''
| Fwin'''îs'''
| Fwin'''ân'''
| Fwin'''enne'''
| Fwin'''ârum'''
| Fwin'''estes'''
| Fwin'''emwen'''
| Fwin'''ô'''
|}
|}


*'''NB''' ''Theyn'' is a weak verb due it to have a short diphthong, thus the first vowel of the diphthong is lengthened. This happens for all nouns with short diphthongs.
*'''NB''' ''Theyn'' is a weak verb due it to have a short diphthong, thus the first vowel of the diphthong is lengthened. This happens for all nouns with short diphthongs.
Line 484: Line 562:
*'''Theyn''' is often used for ''Woman'' though its literal meaning is ''One who gives birth''.
*'''Theyn''' is often used for ''Woman'' though its literal meaning is ''One who gives birth''.


====II Non-Human Noun Class====
{| {{style|center}}
! scope="row"|
! scope="row"|Strong
! scope="row"|Weak
|-
! scope="col"|Erg.
|Kallâr
|Mârith
|-
! scope="col"|Abs.
|Kallâ'''l'''
|Mâr'''th'''
|-
! scope="col"|Dat.
|Kallâ'''s'''
|Mâr'''os'''
|-
! scope="col"|Gen.
|Kallâ'''sî'''
|Mâr'''îm'''
|-
! scope="col"|Poss.
|Kallâ'''rem'''
|Mâr'''â'''
|-
! scope="col"|Part.
|Kallâ'''men'''
|Mâri'''smen'''
|-
! scope="col"|Abes.
|Kallâ'''venîm'''
|Mâri'''sârem'''
|-
! scope="col"|Ins.
|Kallâ'''kal'''
|Mâri'''gir'''
|-
! scope="col"|Equ.
|Kallâ'''kthîl'''
|Mâri'''nvith'''
|-
! scope="col"|Voc.
|Kall'''ô'''
|Mâr'''ô'''
|}


*'''Kallâr''' translates to ''Sea-Bird''.
*'''Kallâr''' translates to ''Sea-Bird''.
Line 536: Line 567:




====III Flora Noun Class====
*'''Tiwâr''' is a very tall hard tree similar in appearance to that of our Oak.
*'''Fwin''' is a little vine that lives on larger trees and has tiny white flowers.


{| {{style|center}}
! scope="row"|
! scope="row"|Strong
! scope="row"|Weak
|-
! scope="col"|Erg.
|Tiwâr
|Fwin
|-
! scope="col"|Abs.
|Tiwâr'''n'''
|Fwin'''elth'''
|-
! scope="col"|Dat.
|Tiwâr'''as'''
|Fwin'''es'''
|-
! scope="col"|Gen.
|Tiwâr'''îs'''
|Fwin'''îs'''
|-
! scope="col"|Poss.
|Tiwâr'''â'''
|Fwin'''ân'''
|-
! scope="col"|Part.
|Tiwâr'''áth'''
|Fwin'''enne'''
|-
! scope="col"|Abes.
|Tiwâr'''thârum'''
|Fwin'''ârum'''
|-
! scope="col"|Ins.
|Tiwâr'''fen'''
|Fwin'''estes'''
|-
! scope="col"|Equ.
|Tiwâr'''anwen'''
|Fwin'''emwen'''
|-
! scope="col"|Voc.
|Tiwâr'''ô'''
|Fwin'''ô'''
|}


*'''Tiwâr''' is a very tall hard tree similar in appearance to that of our Oak.
*'''Fwin''' is a little vine that lives on larger trees and has tiny white flowers.


==Personal Pronouns==
==Personal Pronouns==
Line 718: Line 703:
| colspan="2" |Thâ (by Its)
| colspan="2" |Thâ (by Its)
|}
|}


==Derivation==
==Derivation==
Vii
164

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/8615"