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Alfinu: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbs are relatively well inflected, similar to the verbal system of Italian or Spanish. There are three conjugations: '''-are''', '''-ere''', and '''-ire'''. The system has been somewhat symplified nonetheless; for example, the Latin second and third conjugations have merged into a signle paradigm, and as Romance languages go, there are no special passive forms. Apart from the indicative, Alfinu has three other moods: subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. In total, eight tenses are formed synthetically across the moods (not counting the imperative); four in the indicative, one in the conditional, and three in the subjunctive. Aside from that, there are several tenses formed periphrastically. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px;" text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="10" | '''Verbal conjugations''' | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="9" | -ARE Conjugation | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px;" | Person &<br>number !! colspan="4" | Indicative !! colspan="3" | Subjunctive !! Conditional !! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Present !! style="width: 80px;" | Imperfect !! style="width: 80px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 80px;" | Future !! style="width: 80px;" | Present !! style="width: 80px;" | Imperfect !! style="width: 80px;" | Future !! style="width: 80px;" | Present | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -o || -avo || -ái || -aró || -eo || -aseo || -areo || -áro || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -ai || -avai || -asti || -arái || -ei || -asei || -arei || -árai || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -a || -ava || -au || -ará || -e || -ase || -are || -ára || | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -amu || -avamu || -almu || -arámu || -emu || -asemu || -aremu || -áramu || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -aie || -avaie || -aste || -aráie || -eie || -aseie || -areie || -áraie || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -an || -avan || -aron || -arán || -en || -asen || -aren || -áran || | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="9" | -ERE Conjugation | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -o || -evo || -éi || -eró || -ao || -eseo || -ereo || -éro || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -ei || -evai || -esti || -erái || -ai || -esei || -erei || -érai || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -e || -eva || -eu || -erá || -a || -ese || -ere || -éra || | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -emu || -evamu || -elmu || -erámu || -amu || -esemu || -eremu || -éramu || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -eie || -evaie || -este || -eráie || -aie || -eseie || -ereie || -éraie || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -en || -evan || -eron || -erán || -an || -esen || -eren || -éran || | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="9" | -IRE Conjugation | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -o || -ivo || -íi || -iró || -ao || -iseo || -ireo || -íro || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -ii || -ivai || -isti || -irái || -ai || -isei || -irei || -írai || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | |||
| -i || -iva || -iu || -irá || -a || -ise || -ire || -íra || | |||
|- | |||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -imu || -ivamu || -ilmu || -irámu || -amu || -isemu || -iremu || -íramu || | |||
|- | |||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -iie || -ivaie || -iste || -iráie || -aie || -iseie || -ireie || -íraie || | |||
|- | |||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | |||
| -in || -ivan || -iron || -irán || -an || -isen || -iren || -íran || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||