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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient (view source)
Revision as of 03:21, 11 October 2019
, 11 October 2019→Binyan faȝal (paʕal)
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Verbs inherited the following forms from Biblical Hebrew: | Verbs inherited the following forms from Biblical Hebrew: | ||
* | *narrative past (from the BH waw-consecutive preterite) | ||
* | *past/perfect/stative (from the BH perfect) | ||
* | *non-past/imperfect (from the BH imperfect) | ||
** | **energic nun for emphasis or wishes | ||
* | *imperative | ||
* | *infinitive construct | ||
* | *infinitive absolute | ||
* | *participles | ||
The waw consecutive + stative (with an imperfect meaning) was lost. | The waw consecutive + stative (with an imperfect meaning) was lost. | ||
====Binyan ''faȝal'' (paʕal)==== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ ''šamár'' 'he kept' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fp | |||
|- | |||
! perfect | |||
| ''šamárθī'' | |||
| ''šamárθa'' | |||
| ''šamárθe'' | |||
| ''šamár'' | |||
| ''šamárā'' | |||
| ''šamárnu'' | |||
| ''šamárθem'' | |||
| ''šamárθen'' | |||
|colspan=2| ''šamárū'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperfect | |||
| ''ʔišmúr'' | |||
| ''θišmúr'' | |||
| ''θišmúrī'' | |||
| ''yišmúr'' | |||
| ''θišmúr'' | |||
| ''nišmúr'' | |||
| ''θišmúrū'' | |||
| ''θišmúrna'' (rare) | |||
| ''yišmúrū'' | |||
| ''θišmúrna'' (rare) | |||
|- | |||
! preterite | |||
| ''wāʔíšmur'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmur'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmurī'' | |||
| ''wayyíšmur'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmur'' | |||
| ''wanníšmur'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmurū'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmurna'' (rare) | |||
| ''wayyíšmurū'' | |||
| ''waθθíšmurna'' (rare) | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''šimúr!'' | |||
| ''šimúrī!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''šimúrū!'' | |||
| ''šimúrna!'' (rare) | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''šōmḗr'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''šamū́r'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive construct | |||
|colspan=10| ''šimṓr'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive absolute | |||
|colspan=10| ''šamṓr'' | |||
|} | |||
====Binyan ''fiȝȝil'' (piʕʕel)==== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ ''kittíl'' 'he magnified' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1s | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3ms | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fs | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1p | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2fp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3mp | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3fp | |||
|- | |||
! perfect | |||
| ''kittélθī'' | |||
| ''kittélθa'' | |||
| ''kittélθe'' | |||
| ''kittíl'' | |||
| ''kittílā'' | |||
| ''kittélnu'' | |||
| ''kittélθem'' | |||
| ''kittélθen'' | |||
|colspan=2| ''kittílū'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperfect | |||
| ''ʔagattíl'' | |||
| ''θagattíl'' | |||
| ''θagattílī'' | |||
| ''yagattíl'' | |||
| ''θagattíl'' | |||
| ''nagattíl'' | |||
| ''θagattílū'' | |||
| ''θagattélna'' (rare) | |||
| ''yagattílū'' | |||
| ''θagattélna'' (rare) | |||
|- | |||
! preterite | |||
| ''wāʔagáttil'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttil'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttilī'' | |||
| ''wayyagáttil'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttil'' | |||
| ''wannagáttil'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttilū'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttelna'' (rare) | |||
| ''wayyagáttilū'' | |||
| ''waθθagáttelna'' (rare) | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''kattíl!'' | |||
| ''kattílī!'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''kattílū!'' | |||
| ''kattélna!'' (rare) | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
! participle | |||
|colspan=10| ''mugattḗl'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive construct | |||
|colspan=10| ''kattíl'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive absolute | |||
|colspan=10| ''kattíl'' | |||
|} | |||
==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
| Line 180: | Line 326: | ||
*''ʔášerā'' = tree as a spiritual object | *''ʔášerā'' = tree as a spiritual object | ||
===z=== | ===z=== | ||
*''zadā'' = defect | *''zadā'' = defect, crookedness | ||
===n=== | ===n=== | ||