Aoli: Difference between revisions

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=Phonology=
==Consonants==


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Dental'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Post Alveolar'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Velar'''
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|
|colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/
|
|'''k''' /k/
|-
!voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
|
|'''g''' /g/
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj, ni''' /ɲ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''r''' /r/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''þ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|
|'''j''' /j/
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|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/
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|
|}
==Vowels==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Monophthongs'''
!'''Diphthongs'''
|-
|'''i''' /ɪ/ || '''oi''' /ɔ͡ɪ/
|-
|'''ii, ī''' /i/ || '''ai''' /a͡ɪ/
|-
|'''e''' /ə/ || '''ee, ē, ei, ae''' /e͡ɪ/
|-
|'''u''' /ə/ || '''uu, ū, eu''' /u/
|-
|'''o''' /ə/ || '''oo, ō''' /ɔ/
|-
|'''a''' /æ/ || '''aa, ā''' /a/
|-
|'''ao''' /ɒ/
|}
=Morphology=
==Nouns==
[[Aoli/Nouns|Aoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
===Gender===
Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Aoli has two genders: feminine and masculine. The neuter gender from Haoli was absorbed into the feminine.
===Plurals===
Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
===Pronouns===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Pronouns
|-
!Person !! Feminine !! Masculine
|-
!First Person
|jan || jana
|-
!Second Person
|gas || gasa
|-
!Third Person
|ed || eda
|}
===Declension===
====Basic Cases====
* Nominative
*Accusative
*Dative
*Malefactive
*Adverbial
*Vocative
*Contrastive
*Genitive
====Oblique Cases====
*Translative
*Exessive
*Essive
*Instrumental
*Prolative
====Locative Cases====
''Internal''
*Innesive
*Hyperessive
*Illative
*Hyperlative
*Elative
*Hyper-elative
*Supraperlative
*Hyperlative
*Perlative
''Traversal''
*Lative
*Superlative
*Prosecutive
*Terminative
''Exodal''
*Ablative
*Antessive
*Delative
*Eblative
''Relational''
*Superessive
*Supraessive
*Comitative
*Pertingent
*Apudessive
*Enclosive
*Forbative
*Locative
*Bative
*Transversive
*Circumfrentive
*Situative
*Abessive
*Intrative
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative
==Articles==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Articles
|-
!Gender !! Article !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
|colspan="2"| ven
|-
!Indefinite
|colspan="2"| cen
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
| van || vana
|-
!Indefinite
|colspan="2"| cun
|}
==Verbs==
[[Aoli/Verbs|Aoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
Aoli uses the circumfix ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''. The /o/ is dropped if the verb begins with a vowel. This construction comes from the negation circumposition in Haoli.
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''R'''eiþ'''an''' ast vet.''
===Tense===
*Present
*Imperfect
*Future
*Pluperfect
===Mood===
*Indicative
*Interrogative
*Subjunctive
*Conditional
*Imperative
*Jussive
*Opative
*Quotative
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
*''aja'' – or
*''isi'' - so
*''i'' – and
*''ja'' – for
*''jū'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''ajs'' – than
*''no'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
''Grai i'ajatō gasa.''<br><br>

Latest revision as of 22:48, 2 June 2018