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Aoli: Difference between revisions
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|'''a''' /æ/ || '''aa, ā''' /a/ | |'''a''' /æ/ || '''aa, ā''' /a/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
=Morphology= | |||
==Nouns== | |||
[[Haoli/Nouns|Haoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number. | |||
===Gender=== | |||
Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine. | |||
===Plurals=== | |||
Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut. | |||
===Pronouns=== | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!colspan="4"|Pronouns | |||
|- | |||
!Person !! Neuter !! Feminine !! Masculine | |||
|- | |||
!First Person | |||
|iani || iane || iana | |||
|- | |||
!Second Person | |||
|kasi || kase || kasa | |||
|- | |||
!Third Person | |||
|edi || ede || eda | |||
|} | |||
===Declension=== | |||
====Basic Cases==== | |||
* Nominative | |||
*Accusative | |||
*Dative | |||
*Malefactive | |||
*Adverbial | |||
*Vocative | |||
*Contrastive | |||
*Genitive | |||
====Oblique Cases==== | |||
*Translative | |||
*Exessive | |||
*Essive | |||
*Instrumental | |||
*Prolative | |||
====Locative Cases==== | |||
''Internal'' | |||
*Innesive | |||
*Hyperessive | |||
*Illative | |||
*Hyperlative | |||
*Elative | |||
*Hyper-elative | |||
*Supraperlative | |||
*Hyperlative | |||
*Perlative | |||
''Traversal'' | |||
*Lative | |||
*Superlative | |||
*Prosecutive | |||
*Terminative | |||
''Exodal'' | |||
*Ablative | |||
*Antessive | |||
*Delative | |||
*Eblative | |||
''Relational'' | |||
*Superessive | |||
*Supraessive | |||
*Comitative | |||
*Pertingent | |||
*Apudessive | |||
*Enclosive | |||
*Forbative | |||
*Locative | |||
*Bative | |||
*Transversive | |||
*Circumfrentive | |||
*Situative | |||
*Abessive | |||
*Intrative | |||
*Subessive | |||
====Temporal Cases==== | |||
*Temporal | |||
*Temporal-lative | |||
*Temporal-hyper-transversive | |||
*Temporal-terminative | |||
*Temporal-hyperbative | |||
==Articles== | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!colspan="4"|Articles | |||
|- | |||
!Gender !! Article !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Neuter || Definite | |||
| von || vono | |||
|- | |||
!Indefinite | |||
| lhon || lhono | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite | |||
| ven || vene | |||
|- | |||
!Indefinite | |||
| lhen || lhene | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite | |||
| van || vana | |||
|- | |||
!Indefinite | |||
| lhun || lhunu | |||
|} | |||
==Verbs== | |||
[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood. | |||
===Negation=== | |||
Haoli uses the circumposition ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''. | |||
Example:<br> | |||
The flower is not black.<br> | |||
'''''Ro''' eiþi '''an''' asti veti.'' | |||
===Tense=== | |||
*Present | |||
*Imperfect | |||
*Future | |||
*Pluperfect | |||
===Mood=== | |||
*Indicative | |||
*Interrogative | |||
*Subjunctive | |||
*Conditional | |||
*Imperative | |||
*Jussive | |||
*Opative | |||
*Quotative | |||
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions== | |||
*''aja'' – or | |||
*''isjo'' - so | |||
*''je'' – and | |||
*''jia'' – for | |||
*''jue'' – but | |||
*''laja'' – nor | |||
*''ajsi'' – than | |||
*''nho'' - that | |||
*''mho'' - yet | |||
Examples:<br> | |||
He listened and pondered.<br> | |||
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br> | |||