Ash: Difference between revisions

56 bytes removed ,  2 June 2022
→‎Topicalisation: Updated to new syntax here as well, plus fixed confusing wording since "non-verbal" already means something else.
(→‎Topicalisation: Updated to new syntax here as well, plus fixed confusing wording since "non-verbal" already means something else.)
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===Topicalisation===
===Topicalisation===


New non-verbal information is focused by fronting, i.e. introducing the word or phrase earlier in the sentence. This means that the order of subject and object might shift in order to focus on the object. When the object is inanimate inversion is not possible nor necessary, while for an animate object it is. The nominal in focus also receives a topic marker, explained in detail in the section on locative verbs.
New non-verb information is focused by fronting, i.e. introducing the word or phrase earlier in the sentence. This means that the order of subject and object might shift in order to focus on the object. When the object is inanimate inversion is not possible nor necessary, while for an animate object it is. The nominal in focus also receives a topic marker, explained in detail in the section on locative verbs.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
! Animate
! Animate
| {{ash|{{AshMidhook|ảo}} ga <u>bahba</u> ỏhhea e}}<br />"Ao was looking at the dog"
| {{ash|oas ga <u>bahba</u> ỏhhea e}}<br />"Oas was looking at the dog"
| {{ash|<u>bahba go</u> {{AshMidhook|ảo}} ỏssea e}}<br />"it was the dog Ao was looking at"
| {{ash|<u>bahba go</u> ỏssea e oas ga}}<br />"it was the dog Oas was looking at"
|-
|-
! Inanimate
! Inanimate
| {{ash|{{AshMidhook|ảo}} ga <u>sa͠a</u> ỏhyoo e}}<br />"Ao was drinking water"
| {{ash|oas ga <u>sa͠a</u> ỏhyoo e}}<br />"Oas was drinking water"
| {{ash|<u>sa͠a sa</u> {{AshMidhook|ảo}} ỏhyoo e}}<br />"it was water Ao was drinking"
| {{ash|<u>sa͠a sa</u> ỏhyoo e oas ga}}<br />"it was water Oas was drinking"
|}
|}


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