Ater: Difference between revisions

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===Orthography===
===Orthography===
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
| colspan="34" | '''Majuscule forms''' (uppercase or capital letters)
|-
| width=15|A || width=15|B || width=15|C || width=15|D || width=15|E || width=15|F || width=15|G || width=15|H || width=15|I
| width=15|J || width=15|K || width=15|L || width=15|M
| width=15|N || width=15|O || width=15|P || width=15|Q
| width=15|R || width=15|S || width=15|T || width=15|U || width=15|V || width=15|W || width=15|X || width=15|Y
| width=15|Z || width=15|Ä || width=15|Ö || width=15|Ü || width=15|Å
|-
| colspan="34" | '''Minuscule forms''' (lowercase or small letters)
|-
|a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || k || l || m || n || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z || ä || ö || ü || å
|}
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
<center>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable text-align:middle;" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonants
! rowspan="2"  colspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Dental
! rowspan="2" | Palato-alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m
| n̪
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! {{small| voiceless}}
| p
| t̪
|
| k
|
|-
|-
! Consonants !! Bilabial !! Labio-dental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-alveolar !! Alveo-palatal !! Palatal !! Labio-velar !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
! {{small| voiced}}
| b
| d̪
|
| g
|
|-
|-
| Nasal || m || || || n || || || ɲ || || ŋ || ||  
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! {{small| voiceless}}
| f
|  
| s ʃ ɕ
|
| h
|-
|-
| Plosive || p b|| || || t d || || || || || k g|| ||  
! {{small| voiced}}
| v
| ð
| z ʑ
| ʁ
|
|-
|-
| Fricative || || f v || ð || s z || ʃ || ɕ ʑ || || || || ʁ || h
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! {{small|voiceless}}
|  
|  
| t͡s t͡ɕ
|
|  
|-
|-
| Affricate || || || || t͡s d͡z || || t͡ɕ d͡ʑ || || || || ||  
! {{small|voiced}}
|
|  
| d͡z d͡ʑ
|
|
|-
|-
| Lateral approximant || || || || l || || || ʎ || || || ||  
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
|
| j
| ʍ~w
|
|-
|-
| Approximant || || || || || || || j || || ʍ~w || ||  
! colspan="2" | Lateral approximant
|
|  
| l ʎ
|
|
|}
|}
</center>


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Long vowels
!
! Front ||| Central ||| Back
|-
! Close
| i /iː/ y /yː/
| u /ʉː/
|
|-
! Close-mid
| e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/
|
| å /oː/
|-
! Open-mid
| ä /ɛː/
|
| ü /ɔː/
|-
! Open
| o /uː/
|
| a /ɑː/
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Short vowels
!
! Front  ||| Central ||| Back
|-
! Close
| i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/
|
|
|-
! Close-mid
|
| u /ɵ~ə/
|
|-
! Open-mid
| e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/
|
| o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/
|-
! Near-open
|
| -r /ɐ/
|
|-
! Open
| a /a/
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Diphthongs
! ai /ɑɪ̯/
! au /æʉ/
! ei /æɪ~ɛɪ/
! oi /ɔʏ/
! öi /øʏ/
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====

Revision as of 15:55, 29 November 2019


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Majuscule forms (uppercase or capital letters)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü Å
Minuscule forms (lowercase or small letters)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ä ö ü å

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Dental Palato-alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m n̪ ɲ ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t̪ k
voiced b d̪ g
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ɕ h
voiced v ð z ʑ ʁ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ɕ
voiced d͡z d͡ʑ
Approximant j ʍ~w
Lateral approximant l ʎ

Vowels

Long vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /iː/ y /yː/ u /ʉː/
Close-mid e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/ å /oː/
Open-mid ä /ɛː/ ü /ɔː/
Open o /uː/ a /ɑː/
Short vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/
Close-mid u /ɵ~ə/
Open-mid e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/ o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/
Near-open -r /ɐ/
Open a /a/
Diphthongs
ai /ɑɪ̯/ au /æʉ/ ei /æɪ~ɛɪ/ oi /ɔʏ/ öi /øʏ/

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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