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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="34" | '''Majuscule forms''' (uppercase or capital letters) | |||
|- | |||
| width=15|A || width=15|B || width=15|C || width=15|D || width=15|E || width=15|F || width=15|G || width=15|H || width=15|I | |||
| width=15|J || width=15|K || width=15|L || width=15|M | |||
| width=15|N || width=15|O || width=15|P || width=15|Q | |||
| width=15|R || width=15|S || width=15|T || width=15|U || width=15|V || width=15|W || width=15|X || width=15|Y | |||
| width=15|Z || width=15|Ä || width=15|Ö || width=15|Ü || width=15|Å | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="34" | '''Minuscule forms''' (lowercase or small letters) | |||
|- | |||
|a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || k || l || m || n || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z || ä || ö || ü || å | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Diphthongs | |||
! ai /ɑɪ̯/ | |||
! au /æʉ/ | |||
! ei /æɪ~ɛɪ/ | |||
! oi /ɔʏ/ | |||
! öi /øʏ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 29 November 2019
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
| Majuscule forms (uppercase or capital letters) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Ä | Ö | Ü | Å | ||||
| Minuscule forms (lowercase or small letters) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | ä | ö | ü | å | ||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t̪ | k | ||
| voiced | b | d̪ | g | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s ʃ ɕ | h | ||
| voiced | v | ð | z ʑ | ʁ | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s t͡ɕ | ||||
| voiced | d͡z d͡ʑ | |||||
| Approximant | j | ʍ~w | ||||
| Lateral approximant | l ʎ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /iː/ y /yː/ | u /ʉː/ | |
| Close-mid | e /eː~æː/ ö /øː/ | å /oː/ | |
| Open-mid | ä /ɛː/ | ü /ɔː/ | |
| Open | o /uː/ | a /ɑː/ |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /ɪ/ y /ʏ/ | ||
| Close-mid | u /ɵ~ə/ | ||
| Open-mid | e, ä /ɛ~æ/ ö /œ/ | o, å /ɔ/ ü /ʌ/ | |
| Near-open | -r /ɐ/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ |
| ai /ɑɪ̯/ | au /æʉ/ | ei /æɪ~ɛɪ/ | oi /ɔʏ/ | öi /øʏ/ |
|---|