Boesjim

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Boesjim
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ˈbʷeːɕim]]
Created byjoan-lambert
Language codes
ISO 639-3sji
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Boesjim (pronounced natively as [ˈbʷeːɕim] or in English as /ˈbweɪ.ʃim/) is the language spoken by the Boesjina people of the planet XS-25-33, which they refer to as Sungatl.

Phonology

See also: Bjoesjim phonology

Consonants

There are fifteen phonemic consonants in Boesjim.

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal n
Stop p b t d k g ʔ
Fricative ɸ s h
Approximate j w
Trill r
Lateral approximate l


Notes on nasal consonants:

  • /n/ is realized as [m ~ n̪ ~ n ~ ŋ] depending on what sounds surround it. At the beginning of most syllables, it will be [n]. At the end of a syllable, it will assimilate to the following consonant's place of articulation, including across word boundaries, or else be pronounced as [m].
  • After a nasalized consonant, it may be dropped at the end of a syllable, especially at the end of a word.

Notes on allophony:

  • /t/ will be [t̪] unless it comes before or after an alveolar consonant, in which case it's [t].
  • /d/ will often be [ð] as a means of distinguishing it from [ɾ].
  • /r/ will often be [ɾ], especially in fast speech, but never in the cluster /kr/.
  • /b/, /d/, and /g/ may be [β,ð,ɣ] except when following a nasal.
  • At the end of a syllable, /k/ may be [x] when following /a/, /o/, or /u/ or may be [ç] when following /i/ or /e/.
  • /sj/ is pronounced [ɕ] when word initial. /kj/ is pronounced [ç] when word-initial.

Vowels

There are five phonemic vowels in Boesjim.

Front Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

Notes on allophony:

  • Unless the second vowel is stressed, /iu/ may be pronounced [y].
  • /e/ will be [ɤ] after /k/ or /g/ unless followed directly by a vowel. It can also be reduced to [ɤ] at the end of a word.
  • /a/ may be pronounced [ə] when unstressed.