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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Elynik adjectives always follow the noun(s) they are referred to: when the noun is undetermined they simply follow it, but, when the noun is determined, then the definite article, '''to''', is put between the noun and the adjective. | |||
Usually adjectives' singular form is identical for masculine and feminine, even if there can be exceptions, the plural forms are two, instead: one for masculine, ending in ''-oe'', and one for feminine, ending in ''-ae''. | Usually adjectives' singular form is identical for masculine and feminine, even if there can be exceptions, the plural forms are two, instead: one for masculine, usually ending in ''-oe'', and one for feminine, ending in ''-ae''. | ||
Some adjectives: | Some adjectives: | ||
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!'''Meaning''' | !'''Meaning''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !iwydd | ||
| | |iwyddoe | ||
| | |iwyddae | ||
|good | |good | ||
! | !penyr | ||
| | |penyroe | ||
| | |penyrae | ||
|bad | |bad | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !elyf | ||
| | |elfoe | ||
| | |elfae | ||
|happy | |happy | ||
! | !lur | ||
| | |luroe | ||
| | |lurae | ||
|sad | |sad | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|egrinae | |egrinae | ||
|tall / high | |tall / high | ||
! | !thafal | ||
| | |thafaloe | ||
| | |thafalae | ||
|short | |short | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|ugly | |ugly | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !meal | ||
| | |mealoe | ||
| | |mealae | ||
|big / great | |big / great | ||
!migrin | !migrin | ||
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|little / small | |little / small | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !paladd | ||
| | |paladdoe | ||
| | |paladdae | ||
|old | |old | ||
! | !yfik | ||
| | |yfikoe | ||
| | |yfikae | ||
|young | |young | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|thenarae | |thenarae | ||
|strong | |strong | ||
! | !athin | ||
| | |athinoe | ||
| | |athinae | ||
|weak | |weak | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !therfin | ||
| | |therfinoe | ||
| | |therfinae | ||
|hot | |hot | ||
! | !surin | ||
| | |surinoe | ||
| | |surinae | ||
|cold | |cold | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !ffofer | ||
| | |ffoferoe | ||
| | |ffoferae | ||
|terrible | |terrible | ||
!plys | !plys | ||
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|near / close | |near / close | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !tyleddin | ||
| | |tyleddinoe | ||
| | |tyleddinae | ||
|far / distant | |far / distant | ||
! | !semyk | ||
| | |semykoe | ||
| | |semykae | ||
|tired | |tired | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Some usage examples: | Some usage examples: | ||
* '''migrin''' + ''' | * '''migrin''' + '''aelŵr''' > ''aelŵr migrin'' (= "(a) little cat"); | ||
* ''' | * '''meal''' + '''to enyr''' > ''enyr to meal'' (= "the big man"); | ||
* ''' | * '''semyk''' + '''to koeren fwh''' > ''koeren fwh to semyk'' (= "my tired lady"). | ||
====Comparative==== | ====Comparative==== | ||
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The ''higher degree comparative'' is usually formed with the word '''wa''' that precedes the adjective to which is referred, the second term is introduced by '''y''' ex.: | The ''higher degree comparative'' is usually formed with the word '''wa''' that precedes the adjective to which is referred, the second term is introduced by '''y''' ex.: | ||
* '' | * ''Andd '''wa''' kalin '''y''' dennyr'' > A flower more beautiful than a tree. | ||
In the written language it is still used the old form with the suffix '''-yn''', ex.: | In the written language it is still used the old form with the suffix '''-yn''', ex.: | ||
* '' | * ''Andd '''kalddyn''' '''y''' dennyr'' > A flower more beautiful than a tree. | ||
The ''same degree comparative'' is formed with the periphrasis ''' | The ''same degree comparative'' is formed with the periphrasis '''wddys''' + adjective + '''yffer''', ex.: | ||
* '' | * ''Andd '''wddys''' kalin '''yffer''' dennyr'' > A flower as beautiful as a tree, | ||
The ''lower degree comparative'' is formed with the periphrasis ''' | The ''lower degree comparative'' is formed with the periphrasis '''myon''' + adjective + '''y''', ex.: | ||
* '' | * ''Andd '''myon''' kalin '''y''' dennyr'' > A flower less beautiful than a tree. | ||
=====Adjectives with an irregular higher degree comparative===== | =====Adjectives with an irregular higher degree comparative===== | ||
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!'''Comparative''' | !'''Comparative''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !iwydd | ||
|arydhyn | |arydhyn | ||
!keigin | !keigin |
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