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Ciètian: Difference between revisions
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|creator= [[User:IlL]] | |creator= [[User:IlL]] | ||
|name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | |name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = '' | |nativename = ''yi Qièneng'' | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|region = Talma | |region = Talma | ||
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The article inflects and triggers mutation based on number and gender. | The article inflects and triggers mutation based on number and gender. | ||
The singular definite article '' | The singular definite article ''yi'' and ''yi<sup>N</sup>'' changes to ''yin'' (with no mutation) before a noun starting with a vowel or a semivowel. For example: | ||
*''* | *''*yi<sup>N</sup> ùr'' > ''yin ùr'' /in ˈwɤː/ (masculine) 'the sense (nominative)'; | ||
*''* | *''*yi àvaħ'' > ''yin àvaħ'' /in ˈaːvaħ/ (neuter) 'the book (nominative)'. | ||
But: | But: | ||
*'' | *''yi<sup>L</sup> aszuòc'' > ''yi h'aszuòc'' /i xasˈtswɔːts/ (feminine) 'the guilt (nominative)'. | ||
Collective nouns are by nature definite, and the collective of a noun is formed by using the collective article before the singular form. | Collective nouns are by nature definite, and the collective of a noun is formed by using the collective article before the singular form. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| '' | | ''yi<sup>N</sup>'' || ''yi<sup>L</sup>'' || ''yi'' || ''na'' || ''ner'' || ''na<sup>N</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>N</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>L</sup>'' || ''ba'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| ''na<sup>L</sup>'' || ''na<sup>L</sup>'' || '' | | ''na<sup>L</sup>'' || ''na<sup>L</sup>'' || ''yi<sup>N</sup>'' || ''na'' || ''na'' || ''na'' || ''ba<sup>L</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>L</sup>'' || ''ba<sup>N</sup>'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
If the prepositional object is a pronoun, the genitive form of the pronoun is used: '' | If the prepositional object is a pronoun, the genitive form of the pronoun is used: ''la nà'' = to me, for me. | ||
===Numbers=== | ===Numbers=== | ||
ngic, qìng, tiħer, nèγ, dèv, selı, sdàng, ruìz, lèr, bàr, ngiaor, yàxing, knè | ngic, qìng, tiħer, nèγ, dèv, selı, sdàng, ruìz, lèr, bàr, ngiaor, yàxing, knè | ||