Contionary:ϣⲁⲓ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ʃaɪ/, [ʃäɪ̯]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ʃæ̈ɪ̯]

Noun

ϣⲁⲓ (šai) m.

  1. nose
  2. feast, festival, party
  3. shai, the name for the letter Ϣ, ϣ in the Maryan Coptic language

Verb

ϣⲁⲓ (šai) int.

  1. to shine

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲁⲓ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲁⲓ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ
imperative ϣⲁⲓ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲥⲉϣⲁⲓ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲓ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉϯϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲁⲓ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁⲓ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲁⲓ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲁⲓ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲩϣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲁⲓ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲁⲓ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲁⲓ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲁⲓ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲁⲓ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲁⲓ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲁⲓ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲁⲓ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲁⲓ