Contionary:ϣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Preposition:

  • ϣⲁ (ša) – Central, Nahlic, Cholevic

Pronunciation

Thebian:

  • (Thebian) IPA: [ʃe̞ʔ]

Noun

ϣⲉ (še) m.

  1. wood, lumber

Derived terms

Numeral

ϣⲉ (še) (ordinal ⲙⲁϩϣⲉ)

  1. hundred

Preposition

ϣⲉ (še)

  1. (Thebian) to, towards (metaphorically)
  2. (Thebian) up to [the length of]
  3. (Thebian) until, by, at (of time)

Verb

ϣⲉ (še) int. (imperative ⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ)

  1. to go
  2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to go to
  3. (+ ϧⲁ) to go under
  4. (+ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ) to go up to
  5. (+ ϩⲓ) to go on, to board
  6. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to go in
  7. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to go forth, to leave, to go away, to exit
    ϯϭⲣⲁϩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ.
    Ticʰrah ce entekše ebol əmpaima.
    I need you to leave this place.
  8. (+ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ) to go down, to descend
  9. (+ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ) to go up, to ascend

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
imperative ⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲉ ⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲧⲉϣⲉ ⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲥⲉϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲉ ϣⲁⲕϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ϣⲁϥϣⲉ ϣⲁⲥϣⲉ ϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ϣⲁⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲉϥⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲉ

Derived terms