Contionary:ϣⲱⲧ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

Noun 1

ϣⲱⲧ (šōt) m.

  1. trader, merchant, shopkeeper

Derived terms

Noun 2

ϣⲱⲧ (šōt) m.

  1. cut, slice

Derived terms

Verb

ϣⲱⲧ (šōt) t1. (construct ϣⲉⲧ, pronominal ϣⲁⲧ-, qualitative ϣⲏⲧ)

  1. (intransitive) to be lacking
  2. (transitive) to cut
  3. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to cut off
  4. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to lack, to be in need of

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲧ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲧ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ
imperative ϣⲱⲧ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲧ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲥⲉϣⲱⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲧ
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲧ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲧ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲧ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲧ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲧ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲧ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧ

Derived terms