Contionary:ϣⳣⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ʃwɔʔ/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ʃw̹ɑʔ]

Verb

ϣⳣⲟ (šwo) irt. (construct ϣⳣⲉ, pronominal ϣⲱⳣ-, qualitative ϣⳣⲓⲧ)

  1. (transitive) to pour, to flow, to empty
  2. (intransitive) to be empty

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⳣⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⳣⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
imperative ϣⳣⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⳣⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲥⲉϣⳣⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲩϣⳣⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
relative ⲉϯϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⳣⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⳣⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⳣⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲕⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉϥⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲥⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲩⲉϣⳣⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⳣⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲑⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⳣⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⳣⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⳣⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⳣⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⳣⲟ