Contionary:ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /tiˈtoːɾə/
Verb
ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ (titōre) int.
- to help (+ ⲛⲉⲙ, transitive)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ||||||
| imperative | ϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲥⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉϥⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲧⲱⲣⲉ | |
Reflexive forms:
| ϯⲧⲟⲧ- | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ |
| ϯⲧⲟⲧ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲕ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲉ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲥ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲉⲛ | ϯⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲩ | ϯⲧⲟⲧⲩ |