Contionary:ⲁⲗⲟ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /aˈlɛʔ/

Verb

ⲁⲗⲟ (ale') int. (qualitative ⲁⲗⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (+ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ) to ride, to mount, to climb, to board
    ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲩ ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲉⳕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉ.
    Tenemu asale' ehrai ənnitʰrēke.
    Our cat climbed up the stairs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲁⲗⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲁⲗⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ
imperative ⲁⲗⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁⲗⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲁⲗⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲁⲗⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲁⲗⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲁⲗⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲁⲗⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲑⲣⲩⲁⲗⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲁⲗⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲁⲗⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲁⲗⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲁⲗⲟ