Contionary:ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ⲑⲏⲩ (tʰēu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾˈtʰeːw/

Verb

ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ (ertʰēu) int. (qualitative ⲟⲓⲛⲑⲏⲩ)

  1. to be windy
    ⲡⲉⲥⲁϥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ.
    Pesaf afertʰēu
    Yesterday was windy

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
imperative ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ