Contionary:ⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˌəɾˈtoː.ɾə/

Verb

ⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ (ertōre) int.

  1. to clap

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣⲉ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣⲉ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣⲉ