Contionary:ⲑⲙⲁ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic طمع (ṭamuʿa).

  • Estimated pronunciation evolution:
    • (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼaˈmaʕ/
    • (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼaˈmaʕ/
    • (Medio-Late Egyptian, c. 1350 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈmaʕ/
    • (Late Egyptian, c. 800 B.C.E.) IPA: /tʼəˈmaʕ/
    • (Early Demotic, c. 450 B.C.E.) IPA: /təˈmaʕ/
    • (Late Demotic / Old Maryan, c. 100 B.C.E.) IPA: /tmaʕ/

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /tʰmaʔ/, [tʰmäʔ]
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [tʰmæʔ]

Noun

ⲑⲙⲁ (tʰma) m.

  1. greed

Verb

ⲑⲙⲁ (tʰma) t7. (construct ⲑⲙⲉ, pronominal ⲑⲟⲙ-, qualitative ⲑⲟⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to be greedy, to be avaricious
  2. (transitive) to covet

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲙⲁ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲁ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
imperative ⲑⲙⲁ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲑⲙⲁ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲥⲉⲑⲙⲁ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲁ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
relative ⲉϯⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲙⲁ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲑⲙⲁ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲑⲙⲁ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲙⲁ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲑⲙⲁ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲑⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲑⲙⲁ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲙⲁ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲙⲁ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲑⲙⲁ